基于stm32F407 串口2 采用DMA方式接收数据，请给我具体代码

在 stm32F407 微控制器上，使用 DMA 方式接收串口 2 的数据，可以使用以下代码：

```C #include "stm32f4xx.h" #include "stm32f4xx_rcc.h" #include "stm32f4xx_gpio.h" #include "stm32f4xx_usart.h" #include "stm32f4xx_dma.h"

#define USART2_DR_ADDRESS ((uint32_t)0x40004404)

// 接收缓冲区 uint8_t rx_buffer[64];

void USART2_DMA_Config(void) { DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;

// 使能 DMA1 时钟
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_DMA1, ENABLE);

// 复位 DMA1 控制器
DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Stream5);

// 配置 DMA1 Stream5
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Channel = DMA_Channel_4;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = USART2_DR_ADDRESS;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Memory0BaseAddr = (uint32_t)rx_buffer;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralToMemory;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = sizeof(rx_buffer);
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Byte;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Byte;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMode_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFOThreshold_Full;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBurst = DMA_MemoryBurst_Single;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBurst = DMA_PeripheralBurst_Single;
DMA_Init(DMA1_Stream5, &DMA_InitStructure);

// 使能 DMA1 Stream5
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Stream5, ENABLE);