构建一个包含残差结构的VGG网络,使用pytorch实现

可以使用PyTorch构建一个带有残差结构的VGG网络。可以自定义网络的结构，并在PyTorch的nn模块中实现残差块。

首先，我们可以定义一个残差块类，其中包含两个卷积层，一个快速批量归一化层和一个ReLU激活函数：

import torch.nn as nn

class ResidualBlock(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, stride=1):
        super(ResidualBlock, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
        
    def forward(self, x):
        residual = x
        out = self.conv1(x)
        out = self.bn1(out)
        out = self.relu(out)
        out = self.conv2(out)
        out = self.bn2(out)
        out += residual
        out = self.relu(out)
        return out