多线程处理

class TaskQueue {
public:
  TaskQueue() = default;
  virtual ~TaskQueue() = default;

  virtual bool enqueue(std::function<void()> fn) = 0;
  virtual void shutdown() = 0;

  virtual void on_idle() {}
};

class ThreadPool final : public TaskQueue {
public:
  explicit ThreadPool(size_t n, size_t mqr = 0)
      : shutdown_(false), max_queued_requests_(mqr) {
    while (n) {
      threads_.emplace_back(worker(*this));
      n--;
    }
  }

  ThreadPool(const ThreadPool &) = delete;
  ~ThreadPool() override = default;

  bool enqueue(std::function<void()> fn) override {
    {
      std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
      if (max_queued_requests_ > 0 && jobs_.size() >= max_queued_requests_) {
        return false;
      }
      jobs_.push_back(std::move(fn));
    }

    cond_.notify_one();
    return true;
  }

  void shutdown() override {
    // Stop all worker threads...
    {
      std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
      shutdown_ = true;
    }

    cond_.notify_all();

    // Join...
    for (auto &t : threads_) {
      t.join();
    }
  }

private:
  struct worker {
    explicit worker(ThreadPool &pool) : pool_(pool) {}

    void operator()() {
      for (;;) {
        std::function<void()> fn;
        {
          std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(pool_.mutex_);

          pool_.cond_.wait(
              lock, [&] { return !pool_.jobs_.empty() || pool_.shutdown_; });

          if (pool_.shutdown_ && pool_.jobs_.empty()) { break; }

          fn = std::move(pool_.jobs_.front());
          pool_.jobs_.pop_front();
        }

        assert(true == static_cast<bool>(fn));
        fn();
      }
    }

    ThreadPool &pool_;
  };
  friend struct worker;

  std::vector<std::thread> threads_;
  std::list<std::function<void()>> jobs_;

  bool shutdown_;
  size_t max_queued_requests_ = 0;

  std::condition_variable cond_;
  std::mutex mutex_;
};