配置BFD多跳检测

组网需求

如图所示，Router1和Router3为非直连设备，通过配置静态路由互通。用户希望可以实现对设备间链路故障的快速检测。

配置思路

采用如下思路配置BFD多跳检测：

在Router1和Router3上分别配置BFD会话，实现Router1到Router3间多跳路径的检测。

操作步骤

1.配置静态路由，使Router1、Router3之间有可达路由

# Router3的配置与Router1类似，具体配置过程略，详见配置文件。

<Huawei> system-view

[Huawei] sysname Router1

[Router1] ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 12.1.1.2

[Router1] ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 14.1.1.4 pre 61

2.配置多跳BFD检测

# 在Router1上配置与Router3之间的BFD会话。

[Router1] bfd

[Router1-bfd] quit

[Router1] bfd atoc bind peer-ip 23.1.1.3

[Router1-bfd-session-atoc] discriminator local 10

[Router1-bfd-session-atoc] discriminator remote 20

[Router1-bfd-session-atoc] commit

# 在Router3上配置与Router1之间的BFD会话。

[Router3] bfd

[Router3-bfd] quit

[Router3] bfd ctoa bind peer-ip 12.1.1.1

[Router3-bfd-session-ctoa] discriminator local 20

[Router3-bfd-session-ctoa] discriminator remote 10

[Router3-bfd-session-ctoa] commit

3.验证配置结果

# 配置完成后，在Router1和Router3上执行display bfd session all verbose命令，可以看到建立了一个BFD会话，且状态为Up。以Router1上的显示为例：

[Router1] display bfd session all verbose

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Session MIndex : 256 (Multi Hop) State : Up Name : atoc

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Discriminator : 10 Remote Discriminator : 20

Session Detect Mode : Asynchronous Mode Without Echo Function

BFD Bind Type : Peer Ip Address

Bind Session Type : Static

Bind Peer Ip Address : 10.2.1.2

Track Interface : -

FSM Board Id : 0 TOS-EXP : 7

Min Tx Interval (ms) : 1000 Min Rx Interval (ms) : 1000

Actual Tx Interval (ms): 1000 Actual Rx Interval (ms): 1000

Local Detect Multi : 3 Detect Interval (ms) : 3000

Echo Passive : Disable Acl Number : -

Destination Port : 3784 TTL : 254

Proc interface status : Disable Process PST : Disable

WTR Interval (ms) : -

Active Multi : 3

Last Local Diagnostic : No Diagnostic

Bind Application : No Application Bind

Session TX TmrID : - Session Detect TmrID : -

Session Init TmrID : - Session WTR TmrID : -

Session Echo Tx TmrID : -

PDT Index : FSM-0|RCV-0|IF-0|TOKEN-0

Session Description : -

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total UP/DOWN Session Number : 1/0

# 对Router1的GE0/0/0接口执行shutdown操作，模拟链路故障。

[Router1] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/0

[Router1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] shutdown

[Router1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] quit

# 配置完成后，在Router1和Router3上执行display bfd session all verbose命令，可以看到建立了一个多跳检测的BFD会话，且会话状态为Down。以Router1上的显示为例：

[Router1] display bfd session all verbose

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Session MIndex : 256 (Multi Hop) State : Down Name : atoc

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Discriminator : 10 Remote Discriminator : 20

Session Detect Mode : Asynchronous Mode Without Echo Function

BFD Bind Type : Peer Ip Address

Bind Session Type : Static

Bind Peer Ip Address : 10.2.1.2

Bind Interface : -

Track Interface : -

FSM Board Id : 0 TOS-EXP : 7

Min Tx Interval (ms) : 1000 Min Rx Interval (ms) : 1000

Actual Tx Interval (ms): 1000 Actual Rx Interval (ms): 1000

Local Detect Multi : 3 Detect Interval (ms) : 3000

Echo Passive : Disable Acl Number : -

Destination Port : 3784 TTL : 254

Proc interface status : Disable Process PST : Disable

WTR Interval (ms) : -

Active Multi : 3

Last Local Diagnostic : Control Detection Time Expired

Bind Application : No Application Bind

Session TX TmrID : - Session Detect TmrID : -

Session Init TmrID : - Session WTR TmrID : -

Session Echo Tx TmrID : -

PDT Index : FSM-0|RCV-0|IF-0|TOKEN-0

Session Description : -

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total UP/DOWN Session Number : 0/1

[AR3]dis ip routing-table 1.1.1.1

Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Routing Table : Public

Summary Count : 1

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

1.1.1.1/32 Static 60 0 RD 23.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet

0/0/1

[AR3]dis ip routing-table 1.1.1.1

Mar 7 2019 00:02:38-08:00 AR3 %%01BFD/4/STACHG_TODWN(l)[0]:BFD session changed

to Down. (SlotNumber=0, Discriminator=50331648, Diagnostic=DetectDown, Applicati

ons=None, ProcessPST=False, BindInterfaceName=None, InterfacePhysicalState=None,

InterfaceProtocolState=None)

[AR3]dis ip routing-table 1.1.1.1

Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Routing Table : Public

Summary Count : 1

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

1.1.1.1/32 Static 61 0 RD 34.1.1.4 GigabitEthernet

0/0/0

[AR3]

配置文件

AR1：

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 14.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface LoopBack0

ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

#

bfd atoc bind peer-ip 23.1.1.3

discriminator local 1

discriminator remote 3

commit

#

ip route-static 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 14.1.1.4 preference 61

ip route-static 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 12.1.1.2 track bfd-session atoc

ip route-static 23.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.2

ip route-static 34.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 14.1.1.4

AR2:

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

#

ip route-static 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 12.1.1.1

ip route-static 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 23.1.1.3

AR3:

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 34.1.1.3 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0

#

interface LoopBack0

ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255

#

bfd atoc bind peer-ip 12.1.1.1

discriminator local 3

discriminator remote 1

commit

#

ip route-static 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 34.1.1.4 preference 61

ip route-static 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 23.1.1.2 track bfd-session atoc

ip route-static 12.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 23.1.1.2

ip route-static 14.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 34.1.1.4

AR4:

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 34.1.1.4 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 14.1.1.4 255.255.255.0

#

ip route-static 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 14.1.1.1

ip route-static 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 34.1.1.3