光谱特征选择之sipls算法

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已于 2024-04-18 23:08:48 修改

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于 2024-04-18 22:45:37 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42621095/article/details/137940671

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本文介绍了如何使用sipls算法对光谱数据进行特征选择，通过PLSRegression模型和交叉验证方法计算不同区间组合的rmsecv值，以优化光谱数据处理中的特征提取过程。

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光谱特征选择之sipls算法

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import math
from pandas import read_csv
from sklearn.cross_decomposition import PLSRegression
from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_predict
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error

data = read_csv('E:\python data\peach_spectra_brix.csv',header = None)   #数据导入
x = np.array(data.loc[:,1:])
y = data.loc[:,0]

def splitspectrum(interval_num,x):
    feature_num = x.shape[1]
    remaining = feature_num % interval_num  # 检查等分
    x_block = {}
    if remaining == 0:
        interval_size =feature_num/interval_num #划分出的每个区间的波长个数
        for i in range(1, interval_num + 1):
            feature_tart,feature_end = int((i-1) * interval_size), int(i * interval_size)
            x_block[str(i)] = x[:, feature_tart:feature_end]
    else:
        separation = interval_num - remaining  # 前几个区间
        intervalsize1 = feature_num // interval_num
        intervalsize2 = feature_num // interval_num + 1
        for i in range(1, separation + 1):
            feature_start, feature_end = int((i - 1) * intervalsize1), int(i * intervalsize1)
            x_block[str(i)] = x[:, feature_start:feature_end]

            # 后几个子区间(以separation为界)
        for i in range(separation + 1, interval_num + 1):
            feature_s = int((i - separation - 1) * intervalsize2) + feature_end
            feature_e = int((i - separation) * intervalsize2) + feature_end
            x_block[str(i)] = x[:, feature_s:feature_e]

    return x_block

def sipls(intervals,x,y):
    x_block = splitspectrum(intervals,x)
    rmsecv = []
    for i in range(1,intervals+1):
        for j in range(i+1,intervals+1):
            print('当前区间为:%d,%d'%(i,j))
            x_interval1 = x_block[str(i)]
            x_interval2 = x_block[str(j)]
            x_interval = np.append(x_interval1,x_interval2,axis=1)
            error = []
            for component in range(1, 30):
                pls = PLSRegression(n_components=component)
                pls.fit(x_interval, y)
                y_cv = cross_val_predict(pls, x_interval, y, cv=10)
                rmsecv_temp = math.sqrt(mean_squared_error(y, y_cv))
                error.append(rmsecv_temp)
            rmsecv.append(np.min(error))
    print(rmsecv)
    plt.figure(figsize=(6,4), dpi=300)
    plt.bar(np.arange(1,46), rmsecv, width=0.5, linewidth=0.4)
    plt.xlabel("intervals")
    plt.ylabel("rmsecv")
    plt.show()

#根据自己需求调节数字
sipls(10,x,y)