6300hq 编程Java,ubuntu keepalived 笔记

环境：

master：Ubuntu 12.04(192.168.31.186)

backup: Ubuntu 12.04(192.168.31.110)

VIP: 192.168.31.100

keepalived的原理可以这样简单理解:

keepalived安装在两台物理服务器上，并相互监控对方是否在正常运行。

当master正常的时候:master上的keepalived会绑定vip(192.168.8.100)

tail -f /var/log/syslog

Feb 18 05:41:41 keepalived1 Keepalived_vrrp[2561]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for 192.168.31.100

Feb 18 05:41:41 keepalived1 Keepalived_healthcheckers[2560]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.31.100 added

Feb 18 05:41:46 keepalived1 Keepalived_vrrp[2561]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for 192.168.31.100

当master发生故障的时候，backup上的keepalived会检测到，并且绑定vip(192.168.8.100)

即虚拟IP漂移至backup

当master恢复vip又重新绑定

安装

apt-get install keepalived

keepalived配置文件

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

global_defs {

router_id L1

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER //设置服务器模式，需要大写，备用机可以写 state BACKUP

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51 //VRRP组名，两个节点的设置必须一样，以指明各个节点属于同一VRRP组

priority 100 //主节点的优先级(1-254之间)，备用节点必须比主节点优先级低

advert_int 1

authentication { //设置验证信息，两个节点必须一致

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 123456

}

virtual_ipaddress { //指定虚拟IP, 两个节点设置必须一样

192.168.31.100

}

mastr和backup的区别是 state和priority

启动

service keepalived start

测试

在两台机器上安装nginx，安装步骤省略

安装完成后修改nginx默认页面为不同的内容

然后访问 http://192.168.31.100

默认应该显示192.168.31.186的内容

然后 重启192.168.31.186或停止192.168.31.186的keepalived 服务

这刷新页面

显示的是192.168.31.110的内容

如果192.168.31.186恢复正常vip会切回到192.168.31.186上

监控http服务

修改配置文件

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

global_defs { router_id master }

vrrp_script chk_nginx_port { script "/check_nginx.sh" interval 2 weight 2 }

vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER interface eth0 virtual_router_id 51 priority 100 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 }

virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.31.100 }

track_script { chk_nginx_port }

}

vim /check_nginx.sh

#!/bin/bash

V_NUM=`eval "netstat -nlpt | grep '80' | wc -l"`

if [ $V_NUM -lt 1 ];then

/etc/init.d/keepalived stop

exit

fi

检查80端口如果没监听，就停止keepalived服务，vip就转到192.168.31.110上

这时就需要人为的修复http服务，然后重启keepalived服务