python class函数报错_解决python多线程报错:AttributeError: Can't pickle local object问题...

这篇博客介绍了在Python多线程中遇到的`AttributeError: Can't pickle local object`错误,问题源于类中使用了无法序列化的HTTPDigestAuth对象。解决方案是将HTTPDigestAuth的实例变量改为成员变量,并在需要的地方重新创建。通过修改类的构造函数和out方法,成功避免了pickle序列化问题,保证了多线程的正常运行。
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报错信息:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File “D:/flaskProject/test.py”, line 35, in test

pool.apply(self.out, args=(i,))

File “Python37-32\lib\multiprocessing\pool.py", line 261, in apply

return self.apply_async(func, args, kwds).get()

File "\lib\multiprocessing\pool.py”, line 657, in get

raise self._value

File “\Python37-32\lib\multiprocessing\pool.py", line 431, in _handle_tasks

put(task)

File "\Python37-32\lib\multiprocessing\connection.py”, line 206, in send

self._send_bytes(_ForkingPickler.dumps(obj))

File “*\Python37-32\lib\multiprocessing\reduction.py”, line 51, in dumps

cls(buf, protocol).dump(obj)

TypeError: can't pickle _thread._local objects

原类的构造函数:

class threadtest:

def __init__(self, ipList, user, password):

self.ipList = ipList

self.httpAuth = HTTPDigestAuth(user, password)

return

def out(self, i):

url = "http://" + i + "/name"

response = requests.get(url, self.httpAuth)

print(response.text)

return

def test(self):

pool = Pool(processes=2)

for i in self.ipList:

pool.apply(self.out, args=(i,))

pool.close()

pool.join()

return

if name == ‘main':

ipList = [‘192.168.2.1', ‘192.168.2.2', ‘192.168.2.3', ‘192.168.2.4', ‘192.168.2.5', ]

a = threadtest(ipList, ‘admin', ‘admin')

a.test()

原因:

在class中对属性进行初始化使用了其它类返回的句柄进行初始化导致,HTTPDigestAuth的返回值不能进行序列化,也就是不能作为cls(buf, protocol).dump(obj)的参数进行序列化。

将self.httpAuth = HTTPDigestAuth(httpUser, httpPassword)修改为:

self.httpUser

self.httpPassword

并将函数HTTPDigestAuth放到类的方法中

修改后:

class threadtest:

def __init__(self, ipList, user, password):

self.ipList = ipList

self.user = user

self.password = password

return

def out(self, i):

url = "http://" + i + "/name"

response = requests.get(url, HTTPDigestAuth(self.user, self.password))

print(response.text)

return

def test(self):

pool = Pool(processes=2)

for i in self.ipList:

pool.apply(self.out, args=(i,))

pool.close()

pool.join()

return

if name == ‘main':

ipList = [‘192.168.2.1', ‘192.168.2.2', ‘192.168.2.3', ‘192.168.2.4', ‘192.168.2.5', ]

a = threadtest(ipList, ‘admin', ‘admin')

a.test()

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本文标题: 解决python多线程报错:AttributeError: Can't pickle local object问题

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