Matlab--函数与子函数

函数与子函数

函数语法结构

• 函数同其它高级语言一样，是MATLAB语言的重要组成部分，MATLAB除了内部函数外，还有各种工具箱中的函数，这些函数都以M文件给出，以便调用。
• 下面以一个例子来说明MATLAB函数的语法。下面是文件名为mean.m的内容。

function y = mean(x,dim)
%MEAN   Average or mean value.
%   For vectors, MEAN(X) is the mean value of the elements in X. For
%   matrices, MEAN(X) is a row vector containing the mean value of
%   each column.  For N-D arrays, MEAN(X) is the mean value of the
%   elements along the first non-singleton dimension of X.
%
%   MEAN(X,DIM) takes the mean along the dimension DIM of X. 
%
%   Example: If X = [0 1 2
%                    3 4 5]
%   then mean(X,1) is [1.5 2.5 3.5] and mean(X,2) is [1
%                                                     4]
%   See also MEDIAN, STD, MIN, MAX, COV.

%   Copyright 1984-2001 The MathWorks, Inc. 
%   $Revision: 5.16 $  $Date: 2001/04/15 12:01:26 $

if nargin==1, 
 % Determine which dimensio