Java 消息中间件的使用 RabbitMQ + Kafka 简单Demo

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 00:25:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 00:25:00 发布

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分类专栏： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42709585/article/details/96140130

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引入依赖：

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>kafka_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

发送端：

@Component
public class SendDemo {

    @Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Autowired
    KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate;


    public void sendR(String msg){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange","key",msg);
    }

    public void sendK(String msg){
        kafkaTemplate.send("test",msg);
    }
}

接收端：

@Component
public class receiveRabbit {
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(value = "queue", durable = "true"),
            exchange = @Exchange(
                    value = "exchange",
                    ignoreDeclarationExceptions = "true",
                    type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
            key = "key"))
    public void listen(String msg) {
        System.out.println("接收消息：" +msg);
    }
}

@Component
public class receiveKafka {
    @KafkaListener(topics = {"test"},groupId = "test-consumer-group")
    public void receive(String id){
       
        System.out.println("test : "+ id);
    }
}

测试：


    @Autowired
    SendDemo sendDemo;


    @Test
    public void sendR() {
        sendDemo.sendR("R");
    }
    @Test
    public void sendK() {
        sendDemo.sendK("K");
    }