anaconda安装beautifulsoup_Ubuntu 16.04上anaconda安装和使用教程,安装jupyter扩展等 | anaconda tutorial on ubuntu 16.0...

本文详细介绍了在Ubuntu 16.04上如何安装Anaconda 4.6.14,创建并管理环境,特别是如何安装Python 3.5和BeautifulSoup4。此外,还涵盖了设置Jupyter Notebook,安装Python 3.5内核以及使用TensorFlow和Keras的步骤。
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Guide

versions:

ubuntu 16.04

conda 4.6.14

python 3.7.3 (default)

python 3.5.6 (env)

Install Conda

download Anaconda3-2019.03-Linux-x86_64.sh from here

bash ./Anaconda3-2019.03-Linux-x86_64.sh

output

[/home/kezunlin/anaconda3] >>>

PREFIX=/home/kezunlin/anaconda3

installing: python-3.7.3-h0371630_0 ...

Python 3.7.3

...

installing: scikit-image-0.14.2-py37he6710b0_0 ...

installing: scikit-learn-0.20.3-py37hd81dba3_0 ...

installing: astropy-3.1.2-py37h7b6447c_0 ...

installing: statsmodels-0.9.0-py37h035aef0_0 ...

installing: seaborn-0.9.0-py37_0 ...

installing: anaconda-2019.03-py37_0 ...

installation finished.

Do you wish the installer to initialize Anaconda3

by running conda init? [yes|no]

If you'd prefer that conda's base environment not be activated on startup,

set the auto_activate_base parameter to false:

conda config --set auto_activate_base false

Thank you for installing Anaconda3!

conda config --set auto_activate_base false

check version

conda --version

conda 4.6.11

conda update conda

conda --version

conda 4.6.14

Managing Environments

create new env

When you begin using conda, you already have a default environment named base. You don't want to put programs into your base environment, though. Create separate environments to keep your programs isolated from each other.

(base) kezunlin@ke:~$ conda --version

conda 4.6.14

(base) kezunlin@ke:~$ conda create --name snowflakes biopython

(base) kezunlin@ke:~$ conda activate snowflakes

(snowflakes) kezunlin@ke:~$

(snowflakes) kezunlin@ke:~$ conda deactivate

(base) kezunlin@ke:~$

conda activate only works on conda 4.6 and later versions.

list envs

conda info --envs

# conda environments:

#

base * /home/kezunlin/anaconda3

snowflakes /home/kezunlin/anaconda3/envs/snowflakes

~/.conda/environments.txt

/home/kezunlin/anaconda3

/home/kezunlin/anaconda3/envs/snowflakes

/home/kezunlin/anaconda3/envs/py35

Managing Python

When you create a new environment, conda installs the same Python version you used when you downloaded and installed Anaconda. If you want to use a different version of Python, for example Python 3.5, simply create a new environment and specify the version of Python that you want.

conda create --name snakes python=3.5

conda activate py35

conda info --envs

# conda environments:

#

base /home/kezunlin/anaconda3

py35 * /home/kezunlin/anaconda3/envs/py35

snowflakes /home/kezunlin/anaconda3/envs/snowflakes

(base) kezunlin@ke:~$ python --version

Python 3.7.3

(base) kezunlin@ke:~$ conda activate py35

(py35) kezunlin@ke:~$ python --version

Python 3.5.6 :: Anaconda, Inc.

Managing packages

list packages

(base) kezunlin@ke:~$ conda activate py35

(py35) kezunlin@ke:~$

(py35) kezunlin@ke:~$ conda list

# packages in environment at /home/kezunlin/anaconda3/envs/py35:

#

# Name Version Build Channel

ca-certificates 2019.1.23 0

certifi 2018.8.24 py35_1

libedit 3.1.20181209 hc058e9b_0

search

conda search beautifulsoup4

...

beautifulsoup4 4.6.3 py27_0 pkgs/main

beautifulsoup4 4.6.3 py35_0 pkgs/main

beautifulsoup4 4.6.3 py36_0 pkgs/main

beautifulsoup4 4.6.3 py37_0 pkgs/main

beautifulsoup4 4.7.1 py27_1 pkgs/main

beautifulsoup4 4.7.1 py36_1 pkgs/main

beautifulsoup4 4.7.1 py37_1 pkgs/main

install

conda install beautifulsoup4

conda config

conda config --set show_channel_urls yes

conda config --show

Tools

Jupyter notebook

install jupyter

conda create -n py35 python=3.5

conda activate py35

conda install jupyter

install kernel

python -m ipykernel install --user --name=py35

Installed kernelspec py35 in /home/kezunlin/.local/share/jupyter/kernels/py35

jupyter depends on notebook and ipykernel also see tensorflow jupyter notebook kenel

run jupyter

jupyter notebook

now we can see py35 kernel appears.

tensorflow-gpu/keras

conda activate py35

conda install tensorflow-gpu keras

test

>>>import tensorflow as tf

>>>import keras as K

Using TensorFlow backend.

.keras/keras.json

{

"epsilon": 1e-07,

"floatx": "float32",

"image_data_format": "channels_last",

"backend": "tensorflow"

}

pytorch

Reference

History

20190524: created.

Copyright

Post author: kezunlin

Copyright Notice: All articles in this blog are licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 unless stating additionally.

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