tensorflow之MNIST手写数据集准确度训练

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

# number 1 to 10 data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('MNIST_DATA', one_hot=True)           #如果第一次运行没有数据包将会在网上下载

def add_layer(inputs, in_size, out_size, activation_function=None):
    # add one more layer and return he output of this layer
            Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size, out_size]))
            biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.1)
            Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs, Weights) + biases     #矩阵相乘
            if activation_function is None:
                outputs = Wx_plus_b
            else:
                outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b)
            return outputs

def compute_accuracy(v_xs, v_ys):
    global prediction
    y_pre = sess.run(prediction,feed_dict={xs:v_xs})
    correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_pre, 1), tf.argmax(v_ys,1 ))
    accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
    result = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={xs: v_xs, ys:v_ys})
    return result

# define placeholder for inputs to network
xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])     #[None, 784]None表示任意个例子以及每个例子784大小 28*28
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])


prediction = add_layer(xs, 784, 10, activation_function=tf.nn.softmax)          #此处激励方程一般用作分类

# the error between prediction and real data
cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(ys * tf.log(prediction),reduction_indices=[1])) #配合上句食用的softmax分类算法效果好，原理难目前可以不理解
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5).minimize(cross_entropy)

sess = tf.Session()
# important step
sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables())

for i in range(1000):
    batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100)       #提取一部分xs和ys的sample,从下载好的数据集提取出来100个，批处理
    sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={xs:batch_xs, ys:batch_ys})
    if i%50==0:
        print(compute_accuracy(mnist.test.images, mnist.test.labels))