C++ Premier Plus 6th edition - Programming excercise - Chapter14 - 2

wine.h

#ifndef WINE_H_
#define WINE_H_
#include<string>
#include<valarray>
// delclarations and implementaions of Pair
template <class T1, class T2>
class Pair
{
private:
    T1 a;
    T2 b;
public:
    T1 & first();
    T2 & second();
    T1 first() const
    {
        return a;
    }
    T2 second() const
    {
        return b;
    }
    Pair(const T1 & aval, const T2 & bval) : a(aval), b(bval) { }
    Pair() {}
};
template<class T1, class T2>
T1 & Pair<T1, T2>::first()
{
    return a;
}
template<class T1, class T2>
T2 & Pair<T1, T2>::second()
{
    return b;
}

// delclarations of Wine
typedef std::valarray<int> ArrayInt;
typedef Pair<ArrayInt, ArrayInt> PairArray;
class Wine:private std::string,private PairArray
{
private:
    int yrs;
public:
    Wine();
    Wine(const char* l, int y, const int yr[], const int bot[]);
    Wine(const char* l, int y);
    void GetBottles();
    const std::string& Label() const
    {
        return (std::string&) *this;// don't forget &
    };
    int sum();
    void Show();
};
#endif

wine.cpp

// implementations of Wine
// as did not use template for class Wine,so place implementations
// in seperate file
// attention, the use of valarray(array,elements_num)
#include<iostream>
#include"wine.h"
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

// part from base-class must be created in member initializer
// using their own constructors
Wine::Wine() :std::string(""), PairArray(ArrayInt(0), ArrayInt(0)), yrs(0) {};

Wine::Wine(const char* l, int y, const int yr[], const int bot[]) : std::string(l),
    PairArray(ArrayInt(yr, y), ArrayInt(bot, y)), yrs(y) {};

Wine::Wine(const char* l, int y) :std::string(l), PairArray(ArrayInt(y), ArrayInt(y)),
    yrs(y) {};

void Wine::GetBottles()
{
    cout << "Enter pair of year and number of bottles.\n";
    for (int i = 0; i < yrs; i++)
    {
        cout << "Year: ";
        cin >> PairArray::first()[i];
        cout << "bottles: ";
        cin >> PairArray::second()[i];
    }
}

int Wine::sum()
{
    return PairArray::second().sum();
}

void Wine::Show()
{
    cout << "Wine: " << Label() << endl;
    cout << "\t" << "year" << "\t" << "Bottles" << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < yrs; i++)
        cout << "\t" << PairArray::first()[i] << "\t" << PairArray::second()[i] << endl;
}

main.cpp

// pe14-1.cpp -- using Wine class with containment
#include <iostream>
#include "wine.h"
int main(void)
{
    using std::cin;
    using std::cout;
    using std::endl;
    cout << "Enter name of wine: ";
    char lab[50];
    cin.getline(lab, 50);
    cout << "Enter number of years: ";
    int yrs;
    cin >> yrs;
    Wine holding(lab, yrs); // store label, years, give arrays yrs elements
    holding.GetBottles(); // solicit input for year, bottle count
    holding.Show(); // display object contents
    const int YRS = 3;
    int y[YRS] = { 1993, 1995, 1998 };
    int b[YRS] = { 48, 60, 72 };
    // create new object, initialize using data in arrays y and b
    Wine more("Gushing Grape Red", YRS, y, b);
    more.Show();
    cout << "Total bottles for " << more.Label() // use Label() method
         << ": " << more.sum() << endl; // use sum() method
    cout << "Bye\n";
    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}