动手学深度学习27 GoogLeNet

1. GoogLeNet

白色块用来处理通道数，蓝色块用来抽取信息



stage 高宽减半做完表示一个stage完成
大量使用1*1卷积 降低通道数

更小的窗口



Inception V2 diff v3

2. 代码

import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import functional as F
from d2l import torch as d2l


class Inception(nn.Module):
    # c1--c4是每条路径的输出通道数
    def __init__(self, in_channels, c1, c2, c3, c4, **kwargs):
        super(Inception, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        # 线路1，单1x1卷积层
        self.p1_1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, c1, kernel_size=1)
        # 线路2，1x1卷积层后接3x3卷积层
        self.p2_1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, c2[0], kernel_size=1)
        self.p2_2 = nn.Conv2d(c2[0], c2[1], kernel_size=3, padding=1)
        # 线路3，1x1卷积层后接5x5卷积层
        self.p3_1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, c3[0], kernel_size=1)
        self.p3_2 = nn.Conv2d(c3[0], c3[1], kernel_size=5, padding=2)
        # 线路4，3x3最大汇聚层后接1x1卷积层
        self.p4_1 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        self.p4_2 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, c4, kernel_size=1)

    def forward(self, x):
        p1 = F.relu(self.p1_1(x))
        p2 = F.relu(self.p2_2(F.relu(self.p2_1(x))))
        p3 = F.relu(self.p3_2(F.relu(self.p3_1(x))))
        p4 = F.relu(self.p4_2(self.p4_1(x)))
        # 在通道维度上连结输出
        return torch.cat((p1, p2, p3, p4), dim=1)
       
b1 = nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(1, 64, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3),
                   nn.ReLU(),
                   nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1))

b2 = nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=1),
                   nn.ReLU(),
                   nn.Conv2d(64, 192, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
                   nn.ReLU(),
                   nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1))

b3 = nn.Sequential(Inception(192, 64, (96, 128), (16, 32), 32),
                   Inception(256, 128, (128, 192), (32, 96), 64),
                   nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1))

b4 = nn.Sequential(Inception(480, 192, (96, 208), (16, 48), 64),
                   Inception(512, 160, (112, 224), (24, 64), 64),
                   Inception(512, 128, (128, 256), (24, 64), 64),
                   Inception(512, 112, (144, 288), (32, 64), 64),
                   Inception(528, 256, (160, 320), (32, 128), 128),
                   nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1))

b5 = nn.Sequential(Inception(832, 256, (160, 320), (32, 128), 128),
                   Inception(832, 384, (192, 384), (48, 128), 128),
                   nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1,1)),
                   nn.Flatten())

net = nn.Sequential(b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, nn.Linear(1024, 10))

X = torch.rand(size=(1, 1, 96, 96))
for layer in net:
    X = layer(X)
    print(layer.__class__.__name__,'output shape:\t', X.shape)

lr, num_epochs, batch_size = 0.1, 10, 128
train_iter, test_iter = d2l.load_data_fashion_mnist(batch_size, resize=96)
d2l.train_ch6(net, train_iter, test_iter, num_epochs, lr, d2l.try_gpu(), './googlenet.png')

Sequential output shape:         torch.Size([1, 64, 24, 24])
Sequential output shape:         torch.Size([1, 192, 12, 12])
Sequential output shape:         torch.Size([1, 480, 6, 6])
Sequential output shape:         torch.Size([1, 832, 3, 3])
Sequential output shape:         torch.Size([1, 1024])
Linear output shape:     torch.Size([1, 10])
training on cuda:0
.......
<Figure size 350x250 with 1 Axes>
loss 0.302, train acc 0.886, test acc 0.878
3175.6 examples/sec on cuda:0

重新训练一遍的结果：

3. QA

https://github.com/triton-inference-server/server

更小的卷积核 让高宽保留的更多，能够应用到更深的网络

Googlev3 占内存比较大 训练比较慢 但精度还挺好的一个网络

通道数不一样 是1*1卷积层的输出通道数不一样导致的