python例子itertools中的product()和permutations()

3.对数字进行全排列

使用itertools.permutations

from itertools import permutations

data_list = permutations([1,2,3,4],2)#对数字1,2,3,4,进行两两组合，等同于全排列
for data in data_list:
print(data)
结果

(1, 2)

(1, 3)

(1, 4)

(2, 1)

(2, 3)

(2, 4)

(3, 1)

(3, 2)

(3, 4)

(4, 1)

(4, 2)

(4, 3)

4.笛卡尔积

使用itertools.product
product返回两个序列的笛卡尔积，有两种使用方式

eg1.

from itertools import product

seq = product([1,2],repeat=3)

for i in seq:
print(i)
结果

(1, 1, 1)

(1, 1, 2)

(1, 2, 1)

(1, 2, 2)

(2, 1, 1)

(2, 1, 2)

(2, 2, 1)

(2, 2, 2)

eg2.

from itertools import product

seq = product(‘123’,‘56’)

for i in seq:
print(i)
结果

(‘1’, ‘5’)

(‘1’, ‘6’)

(‘2’, ‘5’)

(‘2’, ‘6’)

(‘3’, ‘5’)

(‘3’, ‘6’)