To the Max dp-动态规划

To the Max dp-动态规划

Time limit：1000 ms Memory limit：10000 kB Source: Greater New York 2001

描述

Given a two-dimensional array of positive and negative integers, a sub-rectangle is any contiguous sub-array of size 1*1 or greater located within the whole array. The sum of a rectangle is the sum of all the elements in that rectangle. In this problem the sub-rectangle with the largest sum is referred to as the maximal sub-rectangle.
As an example, the maximal sub-rectangle of the array:

0 -2 -7 0
9 2 -6 2
-4 1 -4 1
-1 8 0 -2
is in the lower left corner:

9 2
-4 1
-1 8
and has a sum of 15.

输入

The input consists of an N * N array of integers. The input begins with a single positive integer N on a line by itself, indicating the size of the square two-dimensional array. This is followed by N^2 integers separated by whitespace (spaces and newlines). These are the N^2 integers of the array, presented in row-major order. That is, all numbers in the first row, left to right, then all numbers in the second row, left to right, etc. N may be as large as 100. The numbers in the array will be in the range [-127,127].

输出

Output the sum of the maximal sub-rectangle.

Input

4
0 -2 -7 0 9 2 -6 2
-4 1 -4 1 -1

8 0 -2

Output

15

代码

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int MAX = 101;
int arr[MAX][MAX] = { 0 };
int Dy[MAX][MAX] = { 0 };
int main() {
	std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	//freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
	int N;
	cin >> N;
	for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 1; j <= N; j++)
		{
			cin >> arr[i][j];
			Dy[i][j] = Dy[i][j - 1] + arr[i][j]; //让Dy存放第i行的前j项和
			//其实我们用数学之美来看为什么要这样存放，你一维的时候存放的是一维的数据
			//二维的时候再存放一维的数据就是错误的，二维的时候就应该存放二维的数据
			//当然你也不要去存放前i行前j列之和，这个相比于前面的就是三维的数据了
			//如果你算的是长方体的数据，这样应该是对的，那么我们的数组也应该是三维的了 
		}
	}
	int max = INT_MIN;
	int sum;
	for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
	{
		for (int j = i; j <= N; j++)
		{
			sum = 0;
			//前面两层循环是列循环，比如三列的话就是，1-2列，1-3列，2-3列 
			for (int k = 0; k <= N; k++)
			{
				//行循环，求和
				if (sum < 0) sum = 0;
				sum += (Dy[k][j] - Dy[k][i - 1]);
				if (sum > max) max = sum;
			}

		}
	}
	cout << max << endl;
}

本人也是新手，也是在学习中，勿喷

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