Spring Aop五种增强方法

在前一篇配置Spring Aop的博客中提到过两种增强方法：before(JoinPoint jd)和
after(JoinPoint jd)
下面具体介绍五种增强方法，代码如下：

@Aspect
@Component
public class Calculator {
//前置增强
	@Before("execution(int mul(int, int))")
	public void before(JoinPoint jd) {
		Object obj = jd.getTarget();
		Object [] args = jd.getArgs();
		String name = jd.getSignature().getName();
		System.out.println(obj.getClass().getName()+"：The "+name+" method begins.");
		System.out.println(obj.getClass().getName()+"：Parameters of the "+name+" method： ["+args[0]+","+args[1]+"]");
	}
//返回增强
	@AfterReturning(value = "execution(int mul(int,int))",returning = "result")
	public void after(JoinPoint jd,Object result) {
		Object obj = jd.getTarget();
		String name = jd.getSignature().getName();
		System.out.println(obj.getClass().getName()+"：Result of the "+name+" method："+result);
	}
//后置增强
	@After("execution(int mul(int, int))")
	public void after(JoinPoint jd) {
		Object obj = jd.getTarget();
		String name = jd.getSignature().getName();
		System.out.println(obj.getClass().getName()+"：The "+name+" method ends.");
	}
//异常增强
	@AfterThrowing(value = "execution(int mul(int,int))",throwing = "ex")
	public void after(JoinPoint jd,RuntimeException ex) {
		Object obj = jd.getTarget();
		String name = jd.getSignature().getName();
		System.out.println(obj.getClass().getName()+"：The "+name+" have a expection: "+ ex.getMessage());
	}
}

有了这四种增强方法，代码会如下执行：
①、执行前置增强；②、执行目标对象的mul方法；③、执行后置增强；④、执行返回增强；⑤、如果前面方法出现异常，则执行异常增强；
可以看到前四种增强方法是对目标对象的mul方法的补充
注意：返回增强后于后置增强执行；
运行结果：

com.jd.calculator.CalculatorService：The mul method begins.
com.jd.calculator.CalculatorService：Parameters of the mul method： [1,1]
com.jd.calculator.CalculatorService：The mul method ends.
com.jd.calculator.CalculatorService：Result of the mul method：1
-->1

修改目标类CalculatorService中的mul方法，使其抛出运行时异常：

@Service
public class CalculatorService implements ICalculatorService {

	@Override
	public int mul(int a, int b) {
		
		int result = a*b;
		if (result==1) {
			throw new RuntimeException("抛出运行时异常！");
		}
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public int div(int a, int b) {
		System.out.println(this.getClass().getName()+"：The div method begins.");
		System.out.println(this.getClass().getName()+"：Parameters of the div method： ["+a+","+b+"]");
		int result = a/b;
		System.out.println(this.getClass().getName()+"：Result of the div method："+result);
		System.out.println(this.getClass().getName()+"：The div method ends.");
		return result;
	}
}

当程序运行并出现运行时异常时，Calculator类中的定义的异常增强方法就会捕获到异常信息并输出：
注意：异常增强中public void after(JoinPoint jd,RuntimeExceptionex ex) {此处定义的异常级别要高于或同与要抛出的异常级别；

Exception in thread "main" com.jd.calculator.CalculatorService：The mul method begins.
com.jd.calculator.CalculatorService：Parameters of the mul method： [1,1]
com.jd.calculator.CalculatorService：The mul method ends.
com.jd.calculator.CalculatorService：The mul have a expection: 抛出运行时异常！
java.lang.RuntimeException: 抛出运行时异常！
	at com.jd.calculator.CalculatorService.mul(CalculatorService.java:13)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	...

下面介绍第五种增强方法：环绕增强

@Around("execution(int mul(int, int))")
	public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint jp) {
		Object result=null;
		Object target = jp.getTarget();
		String methodName = target.getClass().getName();
		Object [] args = jp.getArgs();
		try {
			try {
			//前置增强
				System.out.println(target.getClass().getName()+"：The "+methodName+" method begins.");			    
				System.out.println(target.getClass().getName()+"：Parameters of the "+methodName+" method： ["+args[0]+","+args[1]+"]");				
				result = jp.proceed();				
			} finally {
			//后置增强
				System.out.println(target.getClass().getName()+"：The "+methodName+" method ends.");
			}
			//返回增强
			System.out.println(target.getClass().getName()+"：Result of the "+methodName+" method："+result);
		} catch (Throwable e) {
		//异常增强
			System.out.println(target.getClass().getName()+"：The "+methodName+" have a expection: "+ e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return result;
	}

输出结果：

com.jd.calculator.CalculatorService：The mul method begins.
com.jd.calculator.CalculatorService：Parameters of the mul method： [1,1]
com.jd.calculator.CalculatorService：The mul method ends.
com.jd.calculator.CalculatorService：Result of the mul method：1
-->1

可以看到：
环绕增强的方法可以实现@Before，@After，@AfterReturning和@AfterThrowing增强效果，实现了动态代理全过程；
注意：前四种增强修饰的方法没有返回值；而@Around修饰的方法必须有返回值，返回值为目标方法的返回值；前四种增强方法中的参数为JoinPoint类型，而环绕增强方法中的参数为ProceedingJoinPoint 类型；