JAVA IO流相关代码（InputStreamReader类、OutputStreamWriter类、DataInputStream类、DataOutputStream类）

与编码相关的InputStreamReader类和OutputStreamWriter类

示例代码

import java.io.*;

class EncodeStream 
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException 
	{
			//writeText();
			readText();
	}

	public static void readText()throws IOException 
	{
		InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("utf.txt"),"gbk");

		char[] buf = new char[10];
		int len = isr.read(buf);

		String str = new String(buf,0,len);

		System.out.println(str);

		isr.close();
	}
	public static void writeText()throws IOException 
	{
		OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("utf.txt"),"UTF-8");

		osw.write("你好");

		osw.close();
	}

}

与字符串编码解码相关的代码

示例代码

import java.util.*;
class  EncodeDemo
{
	public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception 
	{
		String s = "哈哈";

		byte[] b1 = s.getBytes("GBK");

		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(b1));
		String s1 = new String(b1,"utf-8");
		System.out.println("s1="+s1);

		//对s1进行iso8859-1编码。
		byte[] b2 = s1.getBytes("utf-8");
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(b2));

		String s2 = new String(b2,"gbk");

		System.out.println("s2="+s2);

		

	}
}

DataInputStream与DataOutputStream

可以用于操作基本数据类型的数据的流对象。
示例代码

import java.io.*;
class DataStreamDemo 
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
	{
		//writeData();
		//readData();

		//writeUTFDemo();

//		OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("gbk.txt"),"gbk");
//
//		osw.write("你好");
//		osw.close();

//		readUTFDemo();

	}
	public static void readUTFDemo()throws IOException
	{
		DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("utf.txt"));

		String s = dis.readUTF();

		System.out.println(s);
		dis.close();
	}



	public static void writeUTFDemo()throws IOException
	{
		DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("utfdate.txt"));

		dos.writeUTF("你好");

		dos.close();
	}

	public static void readData()throws IOException
	{
		DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("data.txt"));

		int num = dis.readInt();
		boolean b = dis.readBoolean();
		double d = dis.readDouble();

		System.out.println("num="+num);
		System.out.println("b="+b);
		System.out.println("d="+d);

		dis.close();
	}
	public static void writeData()throws IOException
	{
		DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("data.txt"));

		dos.writeInt(234);
		dos.writeBoolean(true);
		dos.writeDouble(9887.543);

		dos.close();

		ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
		oos.writeObject(new O());

		
	}
}