python的profiling和如何运行更快初探

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Solution

1. Use time tool

[willchen@dn121201 cProfile]$ /usr/bin/time -v python  test.py 
	Command being timed: "python test.py"
	User time (seconds): 1.17
	System time (seconds): 0.14
	Percent of CPU this job got: 56%
	Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 0:02.33
	Average shared text size (kbytes): 0
	Average unshared data size (kbytes): 0
	Average stack size (kbytes): 0
	Average total size (kbytes): 0
	Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 215252
	Average resident set size (kbytes): 0
	Major (requiring I/O) page faults: 0
	Minor (reclaiming a frame) page faults: 59697
	Voluntary context switches: 5
	Involuntary context switches: 21
	Swaps: 0
	File system inputs: 0
	File system outputs: 0
	Socket messages sent: 0
	Socket messages received: 0
	Signals delivered: 0
	Page size (bytes): 4096
	Exit status: 0

By the way, if you use `time`(shell keyword) instead of `/usr/bin/time`, only shows the time result

2. cProfile

[willchen@dn121201 cProfile]$ python -m cProfile test_pyheat.py
1000000000
         514 function calls in 1.025 seconds

   Ordered by: standard name

   ncalls  tottime  percall  cumtime  percall filename:lineno(function)
        1    0.000    0.000    1.025    1.025 test_pyheat.py:1(<module>)
        1    0.000    0.000    1.024    1.024 test_pyheat.py:15(main)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 test_pyheat.py:4(square_sum)
        1    0.007    0.007    0.