OPENCV 1

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<iostream>
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	Mat img = imread("filename", 0);//灰度打开
	Mat img1 = imread("filename", 1);//彩色打开
	Mat img2 = imread("filename", IMREAD_UNCHANGED);//彩色通道打开

	imwrite("filename", img);//保存图像

	//摄像头 视频
	VideoCapture capture;
	capture.open("filename", CAP_DSHOW);
	capture.open("URL", CAP_ANY);//从URL读取
	int height = capture.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT);//获得视频帧高
	int width = capture.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH);//获得视频帧宽
	double fps = capture.get(CAP_PROP_FPS);
	double count = capture.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);

	VideoWriter writer("filename", capture.get(CAP_PROP_FOURCC), fps, Size(width, height));
	Mat frame;
	while (true)
	{
		bool ret = capture.read(frame);
		if (!ret)break;
		imshow("frame", frame);
		//此处可添加帧处理
		writer.write(frame);
		char c = waitKey(100);//等待100ms
		if (c == 27)//ESC
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	capture.release();
	writer.release();


	//像素操作
	Mat m1(Size(width, height), CV_8UC3, Scalar(255, 255, 0));
	Mat m2 = Mat::zeros(Size(4, 4), CV_8UC3);
	Mat m3 = Mat::ones(Size(4, 4), CV_8UC3);

	//拷贝
	Mat m4 = m1.clone();
	Mat m5;
	m1.copyTo(m5);

	//ROI区域
	Mat image = imread("filename");
	Rect rect(200, 200, 200, 200);//(左上角坐标)，宽，高
	Mat roi = image(rect);

	//像素遍历
	for (int row = 0; row< image.rows; row++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < image.cols; j ++)
		{
			image.at<Vec3b>(row, j)[0]= 0;
			image.at<Vec3b>(row, j)[1] = 1;
			image.at<Vec3b>(row, j)[2] = 2;
		}
	}

	for (int row = 0; row < image.rows; row++)
	{
		uchar* pptr=image.ptr<uchar>(row);
		for (int j = 0; j < image.cols; j++)
		{
			pptr[j] = j;
		}
	}

	uchar* data = image.data;
	for (int i = 0; i < image.rows; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < image.cols; j++)
		{
			*data = i + j;
			data++;
		}
	}

	//算数运算
	Mat result;
	add(m1, m2, result);
	subtract(m1, m2, result);
	multiply(m1, m2, result);
	divide(m1, m2, result);

	//位运算
	Mat src1, src2,dst;
	bitwise_not(src1, dst);
	bitwise_xor(src1, src2, dst);
	bitwise_or(src1, src2, dst);
	bitwise_and(src1, src2, dst);

	//图像类型
	cvtColor(src1, dst, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);

	//通道分离&合并
	vector<Mat>mv;
	split(image, mv);//分离通道进容器

	Mat dst;
	merge(mv, dst);//通道合并

	//图像直方图
	Scalar m_mean = mean(image);//求通道平均
	Scalar m_std;
	meanStdDev(image, m_mean, m_std);//求均值方差

	//直方图计算
	vector<Mat>mv;
	split(image, mv);
	Mat b_channel, g_channel, r_channel;
	int channels[] = { 0 };
	int histsize[] = { 32 };
	float range[] = { 0,256 };
	const float* ranges[] = { range };
	//输入图像，图像数目，通道索引，mask,输出直方图，分多少块(bin)，直方图大小（0-bin）,通道的取值范围，是否表示一致性，计算累计直方图
	calcHist(&mv[0], 1, channels, Mat(), b_channel,1, histsize, ranges, true, false);
	//

	//直方图均衡
	Mat dst;
	equalizeHist(src1, dst);

}