ic验证笔记-20天挑战day18

1.sequencer和sequence

 start()和`uvm_do()挂载的区别

通过uvm_sequence::start()来挂载root sequence，而在内部的child sequence可以通过宏uvm_do()来实现。

class bus_trans extends uvm_sequence_item;
 
        rand int data;
 
        `uvm_object_utils_begin(bus_trans)
 
                `uvm_field_int(data, UVM_ALL_ON)
 
        `uvm_object_utils_end
 
        ...
 
endclass
 
class child_seq extends uvm_sequence;
 
      `uvm_object_utils(child_seq)
 
        ...
 
        task body(); //类似于组件里的run
 
                uvm_sequence_item tmp;
                bus_trans req;
 
                tmp = create_item(bus_trans::get_type(), m_sequencer, "req");//创建了一个item,而且挂载到了m_sequencer上面
 
                void' ($cast(req, tmp));//转化成子类，不转化没有办法constraint
 
                 start_item(req);//开启等待
 
                req.randomsize with {data == 10;};
          finish_item(req);//等待仲裁
 
                get_response(tmp);//函数原型就是获得父类句柄
 
                void' ($cast(rsp, tmp));
 
                `uvm_info("SEQ", $sformatf("gotttot a item \n %s", rsp.sprint()), UVM_LOW)
 
        endtask        
 
endclass

class sequencer extends uvm_sequencer;
    `uvm_component_utils(sequencer)
    ...
endclass 
 
class driver extends uvm_driver;
    `uvm_component_utils(driver)
    ...
    task run_phase(uvm_phase phase);
        REQ tmp;
        forever begin 
            seq_item_port.get_next_item(tmp);
            void' ($cast(req, tmp));
            `uvm_info("DRV", $sformatf("got a item \n %s", req.sprint()),UVM_LOW)
            seq_item_port.item_done();
        end
    endtask
endclass
 
class env extends uvm_env;
 
        sequencer sqr;
 
        driver drv;
 
        `uvm_component_utils(env)
 
        ...
 
        function void build_phase(uvm_phase phase);
 
                sqr = sequencer::type_id::create("sqr", this);
 
                drb = driver::type_id::create("drv", this);
 
        endfunction
        function void connect_phase(uvm_phase phase);
 
                drv.seq_item_port.connect(sqr.seq_item_export);
 
        endfunction
 
endclass
 
class test1 extend uvm_test;
 
        env e;
 
        `uvm_component_utils(test1)
 
        ...
 
        function void build_phase(uvm_phase phase);
 
                e = env::type_id::create("e", this);
 
        endfunction
        task run_phase(uvm_phase phase);
 
                flat_seq seq;
 
                phase.raise_objection(phase);
 
                seq = new();
 
                seq.start(e.sqr);
 
                phase.drop_objection(phase);
 
        endtask
 
endclass

class top_seq extends uvm_sequence;
 
      `uvm_obje