ARM64安装QT和QTcreator

ARM64安装QT和QTcreator

使用平台

CPU:飞腾D2000/8核

OS:麒麟系统 5.4.18

Preparation

先准备需要安装的库

sudo apt-get install libxcb-dev libx11-xcb-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libxrender-dev libxi-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxkbcommon-x11-dev

安装g++

  1. apt --fix-broken install
  2. apt install g++

安装qt

  1. 下载qt源码,并解压tar -xf,选择qt5.14.2版本,至少5.14.0版本。

  2. sudo vim auto.sh

    #! /bin/bash
    ./configure -prefix /opt/Qt/ \
    -opensource -confirm-license \
    -nomake examples \
    -nomake tests \
    -release \
    -skip qt3d \
    -skip qtcharts \
    -skip qtandroidextras \
    -skip qtlocation \
    -skip qtmultimedia \
    -skip qtsensors \
    -skip qtserialbus \
    -skip qtserialport \
    -skip qtwayland \
    -skip qtwebengine \
    
  3. sudo chmod 755 auto.sh并执行sudo ./auto.sh

  4. 报错:the opengl functionality tests failed

    安装:

    sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev
    sudo apt-get install libglu1-mesa-dev

    删除config.cache,重新运行auto.sh

  5. sudo make -j4。运行时间很长,关闭电脑的所有安全设置,关闭息屏,预计1小时。

  6. sudo make install。此命令会将程序安装在/opt/Qt/ 中。

  7. 安装成功后修改环境变量:sudo vim /etc/profile

    export QTDIR=/opt/Qt
    export PATH=$QTDIR/bin:$PATH
    export MANPATH=$QTDIR/man:$MANPATH
    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$QTDIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
    
  8. source /etc/profile,执行qmake -v`测试。

安装qt-creator

  1. 编译qtcreator需要至少5.14.0版本的qt版本,否则无法编译qtcreator
  2. 使用source /etc/profile更换源,qmaek -r生成Makefile文件
  3. sudo make -j4 编译,预计2小时
  4. sudo make install 安装

配置qt环境

  1. 在qtcreator安装目录中进入./bin,./qtcreator运行程序。

问题

汉语字库显示问题

安装字库,从window或者Linux系统中找到字库,windows在C:\Windows\Fonts,整个文件夹复制放在系统中,如放置在/usr/share/中,修改运行环境sudo vim /etc/profile,文件末尾加

`export QT_QPA_FONTDIR=/usr/share/Fonts`

重新运行qtcreator即可。

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Building on: linux-g++ (x86_64, CPU features: mmx sse sse2) Building for: linux-aarch64-gnu-g++ (arm64, CPU features: neon) Target compiler: gcc 6.3.1 Configuration: cross_compile use_gold_linker compile_examples enable_new_dtags largefile neon precompile_header shared rpath release c++11 c++14 concurrent dbus reduce_exports stl Build options: Mode ................................... release Optimize release build for size ........ no Building shared libraries .............. yes Using C standard ....................... C11 Using C++ standard ..................... C++14 Using ccache ........................... no Using gold linker ...................... yes Using new DTAGS ........................ yes Using precompiled headers .............. yes Using LTCG ............................. no Target compiler supports: NEON ................................. yes Build parts ............................ libs Qt modules and options: Qt Concurrent .......................... yes Qt D-Bus ............................... yes Qt D-Bus directly linked to libdbus .... no Qt Gui ................................. yes Qt Network ............................. yes Qt Sql ................................. yes Qt Testlib ............................. yes Qt Widgets ............................. yes Qt Xml ................................. yes Support enabled for: Using pkg-config ....................... yes udev ................................... no Using system zlib ...................... yes Qt Core: DoubleConversion ....................... yes Using system DoubleConversion ........ no GLib ................................... no iconv .................................. yes ICU .................................... no Tracing backend ........................ Logging backends: journald ............................. no syslog ............................... no slog2 ................................ no Using system PCRE2 ..................... no Qt Network: getifaddrs() ........................... yes IPv6 ifname ............................ yes libproxy ............................... no Linux AF_NETLINK ....................... yes OpenSSL ................................ yes Qt directly linked to OpenSSL ........ no OpenSSL 1.1 ............................ no DTLS ................................... yes SCTP ................................... no Use system proxies ..................... yes Qt Gui: Accessibility .......................... yes FreeType ............................... yes Using system FreeType ................ no HarfBuzz ............................... yes Using system HarfBuzz ................ no Fontconfig ............................. no Image formats: GIF .................................. yes ICO .................................. yes JPEG ................................. yes Using system libjpeg ............... yes PNG .................................. yes Using system libpng ................ no EGL .................................... no OpenVG ................................. no OpenGL: Desktop OpenGL ....................... no OpenGL ES 2.0 ........................ no OpenGL ES 3.0 ........................ no OpenGL ES 3.1 ........................ no OpenGL ES 3.2 ........................ no Vulkan ................................. no Session Management ..................... yes Features used by QPA backends: evdev .................................. yes libinput ............................... no INTEGRITY HID .......................... no mtdev .................................. no tslib .................................. no xkbcommon .............................. no X11 specific: XLib ................................. no EGL on X11 ........................... no QPA backends: DirectFB ............................... no EGLFS .................................. no LinuxFB ................................ yes VNC .................................... yes Mir client ............................. no Qt Sql: SQL item models ........................ yes Qt Widgets: GTK+ ................................... no Styles ................................. Fusion Windows Qt PrintSupport: CUPS ................................... no Qt Sql Drivers: DB2 (IBM) .............................. no InterBase .............................. no MySql .................................. no OCI (Oracle) ........................... no ODBC ................................... no PostgreSQL ............................. no SQLite2 ................................ no SQLite ................................. yes Using system provided SQLite ......... no TDS (Sybase) ........................... no Qt Testlib: Tester for item models ................. yes Qt SerialBus: Socket CAN ............................. yes Socket CAN FD .......................... yes Qt QML: QML network support .................... yes QML debugging and profiling support .... yes QML sequence object .................... yes QML list model ......................... yes QML XML http request ................... yes QML Locale ............................. yes QML delegate model ..................... yes Qt Quick: Direct3D 12 ............................ no AnimatedImage item ..................... yes Canvas item ............................ yes Support for Qt Quick Designer .......... yes Flipable item .......................... yes GridView item .......................... yes ListView item .......................... yes TableView item ......................... yes Path support ........................... yes PathView item .......................... yes Positioner items ....................... yes Repeater item .......................... yes ShaderEffect item ...................... yes Sprite item ............................ yes Qt Scxml: ECMAScript data model for QtScxml ...... yes Qt Gamepad: SDL2 ................................... no Qt 3D: Assimp ................................. yes System Assimp .......................... no Output Qt3D Job traces ................. no Output Qt3D GL traces .................. no Use SSE2 instructions .................. no Use AVX2 instructions .................. no Aspects: Render aspect ........................ yes Input aspect ......................... yes Logic aspect ......................... yes Animation aspect ..................... yes Extras aspect ........................ yes Qt 3D Renderers: OpenGL Renderer ........................ yes Qt 3D GeometryLoaders: Autodesk FBX ........................... no Qt Wayland Client ........................ no Qt Wayland Compositor .................... no Qt Bluetooth: BlueZ .................................. no BlueZ Low Energy ....................... no Linux Crypto API ....................... no WinRT Bluetooth API (desktop & UWP) .... no Qt Sensors: sensorfw ............................... no Qt Quick Controls 2: Styles ................................. Default Fusion Imagine Material Universal Qt Quick Templates 2: Hover support .......................... yes Multi-touch support .................... yes Qt Positioning: Gypsy GPS Daemon ....................... no WinRT Geolocation API .................. no Qt Location: Qt.labs.location experimental QML plugin . yes Geoservice plugins: OpenStreetMap ........................ yes HERE ................................. yes Esri ................................. yes Mapbox ............................... yes MapboxGL ............................. no Itemsoverlay ......................... yes QtXmlPatterns: XML schema support ..................... yes Qt Multimedia: ALSA ................................... no GStreamer 1.0 .......................... no GStreamer 0.10 ......................... no Video for Linux ........................ yes OpenAL ................................. no PulseAudio ............................. no Resource Policy (libresourceqt5) ....... no Windows Audio Services ................. no DirectShow ............................. no Windows Media Foundation ............... no Qt Tools: QDoc ................................... no Qt WebEngine: Embedded build ......................... yes Pepper Plugins ......................... no Printing and PDF ....................... no Proprietary Codecs ..................... no Spellchecker ........................... yes Native Spellchecker .................... no WebRTC ................................. no Use System Ninja ....................... no Geolocation ............................ yes WebChannel support ..................... yes Use v8 snapshot ........................ yes Kerberos Authentication ................ no Building v8 snapshot supported ......... yes Use ALSA ............................... no Use PulseAudio ......................... no Optional system libraries used: re2 .................................. no icu .................................. no libwebp, libwebpmux and libwebpdemux . no opus ................................. no ffmpeg ............................... no libvpx ............................... no snappy ............................... no glib ................................. no zlib ................................. yes minizip .............................. no libevent ............................. no jsoncpp .............................. no protobuf ............................. no libxml2 and libxslt .................. no lcms2 ................................ no png .................................. no JPEG ................................. no harfbuzz ............................. no freetype ............................. no x11 .................................. no Required system libraries: fontconfig ........................... no dbus ................................. no nss .................................. no khr .................................. no glibc ................................ yes Required system libraries for qpa-xcb: libdrm ............................... no xcomposite ........................... no xcursor .............................. no xi ................................... no xrandr ............................... no xtst ................................. no Note: Also available for Linux: linux-clang linux-icc

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