硬件说明
使用STM32F207的SPI3配置为从机并使用DMA方式,SPI介绍网上一大堆这里就不介绍了,话不多说直接开始代码。
引脚说明:
引脚 | 功能 | 复用 |
---|---|---|
GPIOC_12 | SPI3_MOSI | AF6 |
GPIOC_11 | SPI3_MISO | AF6 |
GPIOC_10 | SPI3_SCK | AF6 |
GPIOA_15 | SPI3_NSS | AF6 |
功能 | DMA通道 |
---|---|
SPI3_Rx | DMA1 Stream 0 Channel 0 / DMA1 Stream 2 Channel 0 |
SPI3_Tx | DMA1 Stream 5 Channel 0 / DMA1 Stream 7 Channel 0 |
软件驱动
GPIO配置:
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_15;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_11 | GPIO_Pin_12;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
//引脚复用
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource15, GPIO_AF_SPI3);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC, GPIO_PinSource10, GPIO_AF_SPI3);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC, GPIO_PinSource11, GPIO_AF_SPI3);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC, GPIO_PinSource12, GPIO_AF_SPI3);
SPI3配置:
//SPI初始化
SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStruct;
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_SPI3, ENABLE);
RCC_APB1PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_SPI3,ENABLE);
RCC_APB1PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_SPI3,DISABLE);
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Slave;//从机
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High;
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_16;
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;
SPI_Init(SPI3, &SPI_InitStruct);
SPI_Cmd(SPI3, ENABLE);
具体配置功能可以自己查找。
DMA配置:
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_DMA1, ENABLE);
//DMA初始化SPI3_Tx:DAM1 Stream 5 Channel 0
DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Stream5);
while (DMA_GetCmdStatus(DMA1_Stream5) != DISABLE);
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Channel = DMA_Channel_0;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&SPI3->DR;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Memory0BaseAddr = (uint32_t)&SendH743Data[0];//todo
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_MemoryToPeripheral;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = sizeof(SendH743Data);//todo
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Byte;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Byte;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_Medium;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMode_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFOThreshold_Full;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBurst = DMA_MemoryBurst_Single;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBurst = DMA_PeripheralBurst_Single;
DMA_Init(DMA1_Stream5, &DMA_InitStructure);
//初始化DMA1_Stream5_IRQn 中断
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DMA1_Stream5_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x00;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x00;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
SPI_I2S_DMACmd(SPI3, SPI_I2S_DMAReq_Tx, DISABLE);
DMA_ITConfig(DMA1_Stream5, DMA_IT_TC, ENABLE);
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Stream5, DISABLE);//先关闭DMA
//DMA初始化SPI3_Rx:DMA1 Stream 2 Channel 0
DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Stream2);
while (DMA_GetCmdStatus(DMA1_Stream2) != DISABLE);
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Channel = DMA_Channel_0;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (DWORD)&SPI3->DR;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Memory0BaseAddr = (uint32_t)&ReceH743Data[0];//todo
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralToMemory;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = sizeof(ReceH743Data);//todo
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Byte;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Byte;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_Medium;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMode_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFOThreshold_Full;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBurst = DMA_MemoryBurst_Single;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBurst = DMA_PeripheralBurst_Single;
DMA_Init(DMA1_Stream2, &DMA_InitStructure);
//初始化DMA1_Stream2_IRQn 中断
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DMA1_Stream2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x00;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x00;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
SPI_I2S_DMACmd(SPI3, SPI_I2S_DMAReq_Rx, DISABLE);
DMA_ITConfig(DMA1_Stream2, DMA_IT_TC, ENABLE);
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Stream2, DISABLE);
说明:
(1)使用DAM1 Stream2 Channel0作为SPI3 Rx的DMA通道;
(2)使用DAM1 Stream5 Channel0作为SPI3 Tx的DMA通道;
(3)DMA接收和发送的DMA_Memory0BaseAddr需要根据自己的缓冲进行引用;
(4)DMA接收和发送的DMA_BufferSize根据自己的协议长度而定,因为SPI没有像Usart那样的空闲中断不能做到接受任意长度的数据,所以可以定义一个比数据更长的缓冲区例如数据长度小于200字节,那么就可以将缓冲区定义为200不够的数据发送0x00即可;
(5)这里使用的通信逻辑是先打开接收DMA,接收完成关闭接收DMA再打开发送DMA,发送完成后再打开接受DMA,如此循环;
======================以上组合就是完整的驱动配置 ======================
配置DMA为接收:
/*
配置SPI DAM接收模式
*/
void api_SPI3_Enable_RX_DMA(void)
{
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Stream5, DISABLE);//关闭SPI3发送DMA:DMA1_Stream5
SPI_I2S_DMACmd(SPI3, SPI_I2S_DMAReq_Tx, DISABLE);
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Stream2, ENABLE);//打开SPI3接收DMA:DMA1_Stream2
SPI_I2S_DMACmd(SPI3, SPI_I2S_DMAReq_Rx, ENABLE);
// DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_Stream2, DMA_FLAG_FEIF2);
// DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_Stream2, DMA_FLAG_DMEIF2);
// DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_Stream2, DMA_FLAG_TEIF2);
// DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_Stream2, DMA_FLAG_HTIF2);
// DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_Stream2, DMA_FLAG_TCIF2);
}
配置DMA为发送:
/*
配置SPI DAM发送模式
*/
void api_SPI3_Enable_TX_DMA(void)
{
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Stream2, DISABLE);//关闭SPI3接收DMA:DMA1_Stream2
SPI_I2S_DMACmd(SPI3, SPI_I2S_DMAReq_Rx, DISABLE);
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Stream5, ENABLE);//打开SPI3发送DMA:DMA1_Stream5
SPI_I2S_DMACmd(SPI3, SPI_I2S_DMAReq_Tx, ENABLE);
// DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_Stream5, DMA_FLAG_FEIF5);
// DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_Stream5, DMA_FLAG_DMEIF5);
// DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_Stream5, DMA_FLAG_TEIF5);
// DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_Stream5, DMA_FLAG_HTIF5);
// DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_Stream5, DMA_FLAG_TCIF5);
}
中断及调用关系
函数调用:
api_InitSPItoARM(); //SPI3驱动初始化(就是之前的驱动初始化)
api_SPI3_Enable_RX_DMA(); //设置DMA为接收模式
中断调用:
//SPI3_Rx:DAM1 Stream 2 Channel 0
void DMA1_Stream2_IRQHandler(void)
{
if(DMA_GetFlagStatus(DMA1_Stream2, DMA_FLAG_HTIF2) != RESET)
{
DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_Stream2, DMA_FLAG_HTIF2);
}
if(DMA_GetFlagStatus(DMA1_Stream2, DMA_FLAG_TCIF2) != RESET)
{
DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_Stream2, DMA_FLAG_TCIF2);
/* 说明:
* 1、此处报文应该接收完整,因为已经进入DMA完成中断;
* 2、在这里添加数据处理函数,例如:DealReceData();
* 3、接收数据处理完清理接收缓冲区,memset();,并组包要发送的数据,等待主机发送SPI片选信号及时钟信号;
* 4、设置DMA发送模式;
*/
api_SPI3_Enable_TX_DMA();//接收完成使能SPI3-DMA发送
}
if(DMA_GetFlagStatus(DMA1_Stream2, DMA_FLAG_FEIF2) != RESET)
{
DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_Stream2, DMA_FLAG_FEIF2);
}
if(DMA_GetFlagStatus(DMA1_Stream2, DMA_FLAG_DMEIF2) != RESET)
{
DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_Stream2, DMA_FLAG_DMEIF2);
}
if(DMA_GetFlagStatus(DMA1_Stream2, DMA_FLAG_TEIF2) != RESET)
{
DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_Stream2, DMA_FLAG_TEIF2);
}
}
//SPI3_Tx:DAM1 Stream 5 Channel 0
void DMA1_Stream5_IRQHandler(void)
{
if(DMA_GetFlagStatus(DMA1_Stream5, DMA_FLAG_HTIF5) != RESET)
{
DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_Stream5, DMA_FLAG_HTIF5);
}
if(DMA_GetFlagStatus(DMA1_Stream5, DMA_FLAG_TCIF5) != RESET)
{
DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_Stream5, DMA_FLAG_TCIF5);
/* 说明:
* 1、此处报文应该发送完成,因为已经进入DMA完成中断;
* 2、清理发送缓冲区,memset();
* 3、设置DMA接受模式;
*/
api_SPI3_Enable_RX_DMA();//发送完成使能SPI3-DMA接收
}
if(DMA_GetFlagStatus(DMA1_Stream5, DMA_FLAG_TEIF5) != RESET)
{
DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_Stream5, DMA_FLAG_TEIF5);
}
if(DMA_GetFlagStatus(DMA1_Stream5, DMA_FLAG_DMEIF5) != RESET)
{
DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_Stream5, DMA_FLAG_DMEIF5);
}
if(DMA_GetFlagStatus(DMA1_Stream5, DMA_FLAG_FEIF5) != RESET)
{
DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_Stream5, DMA_FLAG_FEIF5);
}
}
以上为我使用的完整SPI3+DMA驱动程序,具体数据解析不需要分享,因为每个人要写功能不一,略尽绵薄之力,欢迎大家交流和批评,谢谢!!!