cv2常用算法

形态学

import cv2
import numpy as np
kernel = np.ones((5,5),np.uint8)
erosion = cv2.erode(img,kernel,iterations = 1)#腐蚀
dilation = cv2.dilate(img,kernel,iterations = 1)#膨胀

显示小窗口图像

def showimg(imgname,img):
    cv2.namedWindow(imgname,0)
    cv2.imshow(imgname,img)
	cv2.resizeWindow(imgname,int(0.5*img.shape[1]),int(0.5*img.shape[0]))

画矩形

def drawrectangle(ptLeftTop,ptRightBottom,img):
    point_color = (255, 0 ,0)# BGR
    thickness = 1
    lineType = 4
    cv2.rectangle(img, ptLeftTop, ptRightBottom, point_color, thickness, lineType)

找轮廓

contoursV, hierarchV = cv2.findContours(emptyVimg, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL,
                                            cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)  # 
for i in range(0, len(contoursV)):
    x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(contoursV[i])

转灰度

gray=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)