自适应阈值

import cv2
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

# img = cv2.imread('20200608\\202006081838126.jpg', 0)
img = cv2.imread('20200608\\1mini.jpg', 0)
# 中值滤波
img = cv2.medianBlur(img, 5)

ret, th1 = cv2.threshold(img, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)

# 11 为 Block size, 2 为 C 值
th2 = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(img, 255, cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C,
                            cv2.THRESH_BINARY, 15, 2)
th3 = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(img, 255, cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C,
                            cv2.THRESH_BINARY, 15, 2)

titles = ['Original Image', 'Global Thresholding (v = 127)',
          'Adaptive Mean Thresholding', 'Adaptive Gaussian Thresholding']
images = [img, th1, th2, th3]
for i in range(4):
    plt.subplot(2, 2, i + 1), plt.imshow(images[i], 'gray')
    plt.title(titles[i])
    plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
plt.show()