【计算机科学术语表 Glossary for Computer Science 1-A-Z】1、数字篇 Numbers

本文概述了移动通信技术的发展历程,从1G到5G,以及3D打印中的关键概念如3D扫描和3D打印技术。同时介绍了4GLs和5GLs在编程语言中的应用。附带提及了Wi-Fi标准802.11。《计算机科学引论》提供了详细解释。
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GLOSSARY FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE

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Numbers

1G (first-generation mobile telecommunications): Started in the 1980s using analog signals to provide voice transmission service.

2G (second-generation mobile telecommunications): Started in the 1990s using digital radio signals.

3D printing: A process that creates objects by adding layers of material onto one another. Also known as additive manufacturing.

3D scanner: Scanner that uses lasers, cameras, or robotic arms to record the shape of an object.

3G (third-generation mobile telecommunications): Started in the 2000s and provided services capable of effective connectivity to the Internet, marking the beginning of smartphones.

3GLs (third-generation languages): High-level procedural language. See also Procedural language.

4G (fourth-generation mobile telecommunications): Replacing 3G networks in some areas with providers using WiMax and LTE connections to provide faster transmission speeds.

4GLs (fourth-generation languages): Very high-level or problem-oriented languages. See also Task-oriented language.

5G (fifth-generation mobile telecommunications): A cellular network technology being developed to replace 4G networks with speeds that rival home Internet connections.

5GLs (fifth-generation languages): See Fifth-generation language.

802.11: See Wi-Fi (wireless fidelity).

参考文献

《计算机科学引论(2021英文精编版)》,Timothy J. O’Leary, Linda I. O’Leary, Daniel A. O’Leary 著,北京,机械工业出版社,2020年9月。

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