【深耕 Python】Data Science with Python 数据科学（4）（书337页）练习题及解答

写在前面

关于数据科学环境的建立，可以参考我的博客：

【深耕 Python】Data Science with Python 数据科学（1）环境搭建

往期数据科学博文：

【深耕 Python】Data Science with Python 数据科学（2）jupyter-lab和numpy数组

【深耕 Python】Data Science with Python 数据科学（3）Numpy 常量、函数和线性空间

Question 1

What happens if the dimensions in reshape() don’t match the array size (e.g. np.arange(16).reshape((4, 17)))?

jupyter 代码片段：

import numpy as np
a = np.arange(16).reshape((4, 17))

输出结果：

Question 2

Confirm that A = np.random.rand(5, 5) lets you define a 5 x 5 random matrix.

jupyter 代码片段：

A = np.random.rand(5, 5)
print(A)
A

输出结果：

Question 3

Find the inverse Ainv of the 5 x 5 matrix in the previous exercise. (Calculating the inverse of a 2 x 2 matrix as in Section 11.2.2 is fairly simple by hand, but the task rapidly gets harder as the matrix size increases, in which case a computational system like NumPy is indispensable.)

jupyter 代码片段：

Ainv = np.linalg.inv(A)
print(Ainv)
Ainv

输出结果：

Question 4

What is the matrix product I = A @ Ainv of the matrices in the previous two exercises? Use the same isclose() trick from Listing 11.7 to zero out the elements of I close to zero and confirm that the resulting matrix is indeed the 5 x 5 identity matrix.

jupyter 代码片段：

I = A @ Ainv
print(I)
I[np.isclose(I, 0)] = 0
I

输出结果：

参考文献 Reference

《Learn Enough Python to be Dangerous——Software Development, Flask Web Apps, and Beginning Data Science with Python》, Michael Hartl, Boston, Pearson, 2023.