qt入门学习笔记—快速入门

入门学习qt第一天，跟着教程做了一个简单的例子先，要求如下：

1.两个独立的窗口

2.程序一开始出现主窗口，点击主窗口上的一个按钮，子窗口出现，主窗口隐藏

3.点击子窗口上的一个按钮，主窗口出现，子窗口隐藏

下面我先通过画了一张流程图帮大家理解一下：

下面粘贴各个部分代码：
.pro

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2019-03-13T21:01:09
#
#-------------------------------------------------
#模块
QT       += core gui

#
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

#可执行文件名
TARGET = day1


TEMPLATE = app

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which has been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

CONFIG += c++11

SOURCES += \
        main.cpp \
        widget.cpp \
    subwidget.cpp

HEADERS += \
        widget.h \
    subwidget.h

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

subwidget.h

#ifndef SUBWIDGET_H
#define SUBWIDGET_H

#include<QPushButton>
#include <QWidget>

class subwidget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit subwidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    void sendslot();

signals:
    //信号必须由signals关键字来说明，没有返回值，但可以有参数，信号就是函数的申明，只需申明，无需定义，使用：emit mysignals
void mysignal();
public slots:

private:
    QPushButton b;
};

#endif // SUBWIDGET_H

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include<QPushButton>
#include "subwidget.h"
class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT //信号与槽的时候需要

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();
    void myslot();
    void changewindow();
    void dealsub();
private:
    QPushButton b1;
    QPushButton *b2;
    QPushButton b3;
    subwidget w;  //定义子窗口
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

main.cpp

#include "widget.h"  //窗口控件基类

#include <QApplication>
#include<QPushButton>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    //有且只有一个应用程序类的对象
    QApplication a(argc, argv);


    Widget w;


    w.show();
    //让程序一直执行，等待用户操作，即等待事件的发生
    return a.exec();
}

subwidget.cpp

#include "subwidget.h"

subwidget::subwidget(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent)
{
    this->setWindowTitle("br0ther");

    b.setParent(this);
    b.setText("changtoboss");
    b.move(100,100);

    connect(&b,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&subwidget::sendslot);
   resize(400,300);
}
void subwidget::sendslot()
{
    emit mysignal();
}

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include<QPushButton>
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
    b1.setParent(this);
    b1.setText("CLOSE");
    b1.move(100,100);

    b2=new  QPushButton(this);
    b2->setText("ABC");
    
    //&b1  信号发出者，指针类型
    //&QPushButton::pressed  处理的信号，&发送者的类名：：信号名字  
   // this   信号接受者  
   // &Widget::close   槽函数，信号处理的函数  &接受的类名：：槽函数名字
    
    connect(&b1,&QPushButton::pressed,this,&Widget::close);
    connect(b2,&QPushButton::released,this,&Widget::myslot);
    connect(b2,&QPushButton::released,&b1,&QPushButton::hide);

    setWindowTitle("BOSS");

    b3.setParent(this);
    b3.setText("changetobrother");
    b3.move(50,50);
    connect(&b3,&QPushButton::pressed,this,&Widget::changewindow);
    //w.show();

    //处理子窗口信号
    connect(&w,&subwidget::mysignal,this,&Widget::dealsub);
    resize(400,300);
}
void Widget::dealsub()
{
    //子窗口
    w.hide();
    //本窗口
    this->show();

}
void Widget::myslot()
{
    b2->setText("123");//wedewewesdawda
}
void Widget::changewindow()
{
    //子窗口显示
    w.show();
    //本窗口
    this->hide();

}
Widget::~Widget()
{

}