moviepy2.1.1版本下添加srt字幕文件

经过很多尝试，默认的读取srt的SubtitlesClip方法容易出错，只有调用pysrt来构建函数实现解析srt文件后添加字幕到视频上

from moviepy import VideoFileClip, CompositeVideoClip, TextClip
import pysrt

# 加载视频
video_path = "./example.mp4"
video_clip = VideoFileClip(video_path)

# 加载 SRT 文件
def parse_srt(srt_file):
    """解析 SRT 文件，返回字幕的时间和文本信息"""
    subtitles = pysrt.open(srt_file, encoding='utf-8')
    subtitle_clips = []
    for subtitle in subtitles:
        start_time = subtitle.start.ordinal / 1000  # 转换为秒
        end_time = subtitle.end.ordinal / 1000  # 转换为秒
        duration = end_time - start_time

        # 创建字幕文本剪辑
        subtitle_clip = (
            TextClip(
                font="C:/Windows/Fonts/simsun.ttc",  # 字体文件路径
                text=subtitle.text,  # 明确指定 text 参数
                font_size=50,
                color="white",
                bg_color="black",  # 设置背景颜色
            )
            .with_start(start_time)  # 字幕开始时间
            .with_duration(duration)  # 字幕持续时间
            .with_position(("center", "bottom"))  # 字幕位置
        )
        subtitle_clips.append(subtitle_clip)
    return subtitle_clips

# 解析 SRT 文件，生成字幕剪辑
srt_file = "./example.srt"
subtitle_clips = parse_srt(srt_file)

# 将字幕叠加到视频上
final_clip = CompositeVideoClip([video_clip, *subtitle_clips])

# 导出带字幕的视频
output_path = "output_with_subtitles.mp4"
final_clip.write_videofile(output_path, fps=24, codec="libx264", audio_codec="aac")

print(f"带字幕的视频已导出：{output_path}")