SpringMvc源码解析注解版

首先看一SpringMvc的执行流程

创建一个SpringBoot的项目，只需加入下面的依赖，里面集成了springmvc的依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

创建一个控制器

@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @GetMapping
    public String hello(){
        return "hello";
    }
}

接下来将项目debug运行，然后再DispatcherServlet的doService打一个断点,在浏览器访问后就会断点所在的地方

接下来一直下一步，直到 this.doDispatch(request, response);进入这个方法

protected void doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        this.logRequest(request);
        Map<String, Object> attributesSnapshot = null;
        if (WebUtils.isIncludeRequest(request)) {
            attributesSnapshot = new HashMap();
            Enumeration attrNames = request.getAttributeNames();

            label104:
            while(true) {
                String attrName;
                do {
                    if (!attrNames.hasMoreElements()) {
                        break label104;
                    }

                    attrName = (String)attrNames.nextElement();
                } while(!this.cleanupAfterInclude && !attrName.startsWith("org.springframework.web.servlet"));

                attributesSnapshot.put(attrName, request.getAttribute(attrName));
            }
        }

        request.setAttribute(WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, this.getWebApplicationContext());
        request.setAttribute(LOCALE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.localeResolver);
        request.setAttribute(THEME_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.themeResolver);
        request.setAttribute(THEME_SOURCE_ATTRIBUTE, this.getThemeSource());
        if (this.flashMapManager != null) {
            FlashMap inputFlashMap = this.flashMapManager.retrieveAndUpdate(request, response);
            if (inputFlashMap != null) {
                request.setAttribute(INPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, Collections.unmodifiableMap(inputFlashMap));
            }

            request.setAttribute(OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, new FlashMap());
            request.setAttribute(FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_ATTRIBUTE, this.flashMapManager);
        }

        RequestPath previousRequestPath = null;
        if (this.parseRequestPath) {
            previousRequestPath = (RequestPath)request.getAttribute(ServletRequestPathUtils.PATH_ATTRIBUTE);
            ServletRequestPathUtils.parseAndCache(request);
        }

        try {
            //这个方法是重点
            this.doDispatch(request, response);
        } finally {
            if (!WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted() && attributesSnapshot != null) {
                this.restoreAttributesAfterInclude(request, attributesSnapshot);
            }

            ServletRequestPathUtils.setParsedRequestPath(previousRequestPath, request);
        }

    }

进入doDispatch后,重点就是

//获取处理器执行链 ，处理器映射器
mappedHandler = this.getHandler(processedRequest);

通过处理器执行链得到合适的处理器适配器
HandlerAdapter ha = this.getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());
这个方法里面还有一个方法
通过处理器适配器调用控制器（contorller）得到ModelAndView
mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());

protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
        HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
        boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;
        WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);

        try {
            try {
                ModelAndView mv = null;
                Object dispatchException = null;

                try {
                    processedRequest = this.checkMultipart(request);
                    multipartRequestParsed = processedRequest != request;
                    //获取处理器执行链，处理器映射器
                    mappedHandler = this.getHandler(processedRequest);
                    if (mappedHandler == null) {
                        this.noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
                        return;
                    }
					//获取我们一开始流程里面那个处理器是适配器
                    HandlerAdapter ha = this.getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());
                    String method = request.getMethod();
                    boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);
                    if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {
                        long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
                        if ((new ServletWebRequest(request, response)).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                    //拦截器

                    if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
                        return;
                    }
					//通过处理器也就是controller得到ModelAndView
                    mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
                    if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
                        return;
                    }

                    this.applyDefaultViewName(processedRequest, mv);
                    mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
                } catch (Exception var20) {
                    dispatchException = var20;
                } catch (Throwable var21) {
                    dispatchException = new NestedServletException("Handler dispatch failed", var21);
                }

                this.processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, (Exception)dispatchException);
            } catch (Exception var22) {
                this.triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, var22);
            } catch (Throwable var23) {
                this.triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", var23));
            }

        } finally {
            if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
                if (mappedHandler != null) {
                    mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);
                }
            } else if (multipartRequestParsed) {
                this.cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
            }

        }
    }

我们点进去看一下ha.handle（）方法，继续点进去handleInternal方法，它是一个接口具体现实是RequestMappingHandlerAdapter

@Nullable
    public final ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        return this.handleInternal(request, response, (HandlerMethod)handler);
    }

从上图可以看到它通过invokeHandlerMethod方法得到mav，点进去invokeHandlerMethod里面的

invocableMethod.invokeAndHandle(webRequest, mavContainer);方法

/**
调用处理器也就是controller的方法来执行请求
**/
public void invokeAndHandle(ServletWebRequest webRequest, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
			Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {
		//执行请求，继续点这个方法
		Object returnValue = invokeForRequest(webRequest, mavContainer, providedArgs);
		setResponseStatus(webRequest);

		if (returnValue == null) {
			if (isRequestNotModified(webRequest) || getResponseStatus() != null || mavContainer.isRequestHandled()) {
				disableContentCachingIfNecessary(webRequest);
				mavContainer.setRequestHandled(true);
				return;
			}
		}
		else if (StringUtils.hasText(getResponseStatusReason())) {
			mavContainer.setRequestHandled(true);
			return;
		}

		mavContainer.setRequestHandled(false);
		Assert.state(this.returnValueHandlers != null, "No return value handlers");
		try {
			this.returnValueHandlers.handleReturnValue(
					returnValue, getReturnValueType(returnValue), mavContainer, webRequest);
		}
		catch (Exception ex) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace(formatErrorForReturnValue(returnValue), ex);
			}
			throw ex;
		}
	}

点进去invokeForRequest方法

@Nullable
	public Object invokeForRequest(NativeWebRequest request, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
			Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {
		//获取方法中的参数值
		Object[] args = getMethodArgumentValues(request, mavContainer, providedArgs);
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Arguments: " + Arrays.toString(args));
		}
		//使用给定的参数值调用处理程序方法。
		return doInvoke(args);
	}

继续进入doInvoke

调用我们写好的 controller中的hello方法进行处理
getBridgedMethod().invoke(getBean(), args);

/**
	 * Invoke the handler method with the given argument values.
	 */
	@Nullable
	protected Object doInvoke(Object... args) throws Exception {
		ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(getBridgedMethod());
		try {//对应的就是controller里面的hello方法
			return getBridgedMethod().invoke(getBean(), args);
		}
		catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
			assertTargetBean(getBridgedMethod(), getBean(), args);
			String text = (ex.getMessage() != null ? ex.getMessage() : "Illegal argument");
			throw new IllegalStateException(formatInvokeError(text, args), ex);
		}
		catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
			// Unwrap for HandlerExceptionResolvers ...
			Throwable targetException = ex.getTargetException();
			if (targetException instanceof RuntimeException) {
				throw (RuntimeException) targetException;
			}
			else if (targetException instanceof Error) {
				throw (Error) targetException;
			}
			else if (targetException instanceof Exception) {
				throw (Exception) targetException;
			}
			else {
				throw new IllegalStateException(formatInvokeError("Invocation failure", args), targetException);
			}
		}
	}