TensorFlow解决过拟合|tensorflow

解决过拟合（Overfitting）：
1、增加数据量
2、正则化
（y=Wx）
cost = (Wx-real y)^2 + abs(W)
cost = (Wx-realy)^2 + (W)^2

用于神经网络的：Dropout regularization

import tensorflow as tf
from sklearn.datasets import load_digits
from sklearn.cross_validation import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelBinarizer

#load data
digits = load_digits()
X = digits.data
y = digits.target
y = LabelBinarizer().fit_transform(y)
X_train,X_test,y_train,y_test = train_test_split(X,y,test_size=.3)

def add_layer(inputs,in_size,out_size,layer_name,activation_function=None,):
	#add one more layer return the output of this layer
	Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size,out_size]))
	biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros[1,out_size]+0.1)
	Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(imput,Weifhts) + biases
	
	if activation_function is None:
		outputs = Wx_plus_b
	else:
		outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b,)
	tf.histogram_summary(layer_name + '/outputs',outputs)
	return outputs

#define placeholder for inputs to network
xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,64])
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,10])

#add output layer
l1 = add_layer(xs,64,100,'l1',activation_function=tf.nn.tanh)
prediction = add_layer(l1,100,10,'l2',activaton_function=tf.nn.softmax)
#the loss between prediction and real data
cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(ys*tf.log(prediction),reduction_indices=[1]))

tf.scalar_summary('loss',cross_entropy)
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.6).minimize(cross_entropy)

sess = tf.Session()
merged = tf.merge_all+summaries()
#summary writers goes in there
train_writer = tf.train.SummaryWriter("logs/train",sess.graph)
test_writer = tf.train.SummaryWriter("logs/test",sess.graph)
sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables())


for i in range(500):
	sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={xs:X_train,ys:y_train})
	if i%50==0:
		#record loss
		train_result = sess.run(merged,feed_dict={xs:X_train,ys:y_train})
		test_result = sess.run(merged,feed_dict={xs:X_test,ys:y_test})

		train_writer.add_summary(train_result,i)
		test_writer.add_summary(test_result,i)