python期末复习重点代码段

前两个期末考试编程器，其余看程序写结果（或者添加代码实现功能）

## 计算N以内的奇数和
def ad1(x):
    sum=0
    i=1
    for i in range(1,x+1):
        if i%2!=0:
            sum=sum+i
            i+=1
        else :
            i+=1
    print(sum)
n = int(input("请输入N以内奇数的和："))
ad1(n)

## 判断字符串中每个字符出现的次数
def str1(a):
    b={}
    c=len(a)
    i=0
    while i<c:
        if a[i] in b:
            b[a[i]]+=1
        else:
            b[a[i]]=1
        i+=1
    for k,v in b.items():
        print('%s出现的次数是%s次！'%(k,v))
    res = max(b, key=lambda x: b[x])
    print("出现次数最多的字母是：%s,出现%d次"%(res,max(b.values())))
a = input("请输入一个字符串:")
str1(a)

## 字符串中出现的次数为1的字符
def str1(a):
    b={}
    c=len(a)
    i=0
    while i<c:
        if a[i] in b:
            b[a[i]]+=1
        else:
            b[a[i]]=1
        i+=1
    for k,v in b.items():
        if v == 1:
            print('%s出现的次数是1次！'%(k))
a = input("请输入一个字符串:")
str1(a)



##  冒泡排序法
def mp(a):
    b=len(a)
    for i in range(b-1):
        for j in range(b-i-1):
            if a[j]>a[j+1]:
                a[j],a[j+1]=a[j+1],a[j]
    print(a)

a1=[12,-57,23,85,56,-123,-456,250]
mp(a1)


##  for 与 else 连用
for num in range(10,20):
    for i in range(2,num):
        if num%i==0:
            j=num/i
            print('%d等于%d*%d'%(num,i,j))
            break
    else:
        print(num,'是一个质数')


##  打印N阶乘法表
def cfb(n):
    for i in range(1,n+1):
        for j in range(1,i+1):
            print("{}*{}={:>2}".format(j,i,i*j),end="  ")
        print()
a = int(input("请输入打印N阶乘法表，N:"))
cfb(a)



def demo(a,b,c=3,d=100):
    return sum((a,b,c,d))
print(demo(1,2,3,4))
print(demo(1,2,d=3))
print(demo(1,2,3))



from functools import reduce
list =  [2,-4,9,-5,6,-13,12,-3,8,-11,16]
sum  = filter(lambda x:x<0,list)
s = reduce(lambda x,y:x+y,sum)
print(s)

print(2+9+6+12+8+16)


def func(a,b):
    if a<b:
        a,b=b,a
        r=a%b
        q=int(a/b)
    else:
        r=a%b
        q=int(a/b)
        print("wangyu")
    if r==0:
        print("%d/%d=%d"%(a,b,q))
    else:
        print("%d/%d=%d"%(a,b,q))
ans=func(20,5)
print(ans)
print(342/82)




def too(list,num):
    if num == 1:
        list.append(0)
    elif num == 2:
        too(list,1)
        list.append(1)
    elif num>2:
        too(list,num-1)
        list.append(list[-1]+list[-2])
mylist=[]
too(mylist,4)
print(mylist)


def s(list):
    temp = list[0]
    list[0]=list[1]
    list[1]=temp
list1 = [1,2]
print(list1)
s(list1)
print(list1)


for num in range(10,20):
    for i in range(2,num):
        if num%i==0:
            j=num/i
            print('%d等于%d*%d'%(num,i,j))
            break
    else:
        print(num,'是一个质数')



a = [1,20,32,14,5,62,78,38,9,10]
for i in range(9):
    if(a[i]>a[i+1]):
        a[i],a[i+1]=a[i+1],a[i]
        print