7、前情回顾，目前代码功能

从这一章就要学习
学习关键TDD技术: 使用递增的步进方式修改现有代码，保证代码在修改前后能正常运行。
回顾一下：现在我们的功能达成情况： 可以录入清单，可以查看清单（但是别人的清单也能查看）
1、来回顾目前我们的功能测试代码：
function_test.py

#coding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
from django.test import LiveServerTestCase
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.common.exceptions import WebDriverException
MAX_WAIT = 10
import time
class NewVisitorTest(LiveServerTestCase):

    def  setUp(self):
        self.browser = webdriver.Firefox()
    def tearDown(self):
        self.browser.quit()
    def wait_for_row_in_list_table(self,row_text):
        start_time = time.time()
        while True:
            try:
                table = self.browser.find_element_by_id("id_list_table")
                rows = table.find_elements_by_tag_name('tr')
                self.assertIn(
                    row_text ,[row.text for row in rows]
                )
                return
            except(AssertionError,WebDriverException) as e:
                if time.time()-start_time > MAX_WAIT:
                    raise e
                time.sleep(0.5)
    def test_can_start_a_list_and_retrieve_it_later(self):
#小花听说有一个待办事项的网站很好
#她去看了这个应用的首页
        self.browser.get(self.live_server_url)
#她注意到这个首页的标题和头部包含“To-Do”
        self.assertIn("To-Do",self.browser.title)
        header_text = self.browser.find_element_by_tag_name('h1').text
        self.assertIn('To-Do',header_text)
#应用邀请她输入一个待办事项
        inputbox = self.browser.find_element_by_id('id_new_item')
        self.assertEqual(
            inputbox.get_attribute("placeholder"),
            'Enter a to-do item'
        )
#她在文本框输入了"Buy  woolen yarn " (购买毛线)
#她的爱好是织毛衣
#按回车键页面更新了
        inputbox.send_keys("Buy woolen yarn")
        inputbox.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
# 待办事项中显示“1：Buy woolen yarn”
        self.wait_for_row_in_list_table( "1:Buy woolen yarn")
#页面中又显示了一个文本框，可以输入其他待办事项
#她输入了"Knit a sweater with wool”(使用毛线织m毛衣)
        inputbox = self.browser.find_element_by_id('id_new_item')
        inputbox.send_keys("Knit a sweater with wool")
        inputbox.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
#页面再次跟新，他的清单中显示了这两个待办事项
# 待办事项中显示  1：Buy woolen yarn
#                 2:Knit a sweater with wool
        self.wait_for_row_in_list_table( "1:Buy woolen yarn")
        self.wait_for_row_in_list_table( "2:Knit a sweater with wool")
        self.fail("Finish the test")

#[..]

单元测试 test.py

from django.test import TestCase
from  lists.models import Item
class HomePageTest(TestCase):
    def test_uses_home_template(self):
        response= self.client.get('/')
        self.assertTemplateUsed(response,"home.html")

    def test_can_save_a_POST_request(self):
        response = self.client.post("/", data={'item_text':'A new list item'})

        self.assertEqual(Item.objects.count(),1)
        new_item = Item.objects.first()
        self.assertEqual(new_item.text ,'A new list item')

    def test_redirects_after_POST(self):
        response = self.client.post('/',data={'item_text':'A new list item'})
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code,302)
        self.assertEqual(response['location'],'/')


    def test_only_saves_items_when_necessary(self):
        self.client.get('/')
        self.assertEqual(Item.objects.count(), 0)

    def test_displays_all_list_item(self):
        Item.objects.create(text='itemey 1')
        Item.objects.create(text='itemey 2')

        response = self.client.get('/')

        self.assertIn('itemey 1',response.content.decode())
        self.assertIn('itemey 2',response.content.decode())


class ItemModelTest(TestCase):

     def test_saving_and_retring_items(self):
         first_item = Item()
         first_item.text = "The first item list"
         first_item.save()
         second_item = Item()
         second_item.text = "Item the second"
         second_item.save()
         saved_items = Item.objects.all()
         self.assertEqual(saved_items.count(),2)
         first_saved_item = saved_items[0]
         second_saved_item = saved_items[1]
         self.assertEqual(first_saved_item.text,'The first item list')
         self.assertEqual(second_saved_item.text ,'Item the second')

views 视图代码：

from django.shortcuts import render, redirect
# Create your views here.
from lists.models import Item

def home_page(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        new_item_text = request.POST['item_text']
        Item.objects.create(text=new_item_text)
        return redirect('/')
    items = Item.objects.all()
    return  render(request,'home.html',{'items':items})

login.html 文件

<html>
    <head>
        <title>To-Do list</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1> your To-Do list</h1>
        <form method="POST">
            {% csrf_token %}
            <input name="item_text" id="id_new_item" placeholder="Enter a to-do item"/>
        </form>
        <table id="id_list_table">
            {% for item in items %}
             <tr><td>{{ forloop.counter }}:{{ item.text }}</td></tr>
            {% endfor %}
        </table>
    </body>
</html>