本文介绍了如何使用R语言中的combn函数和gtools包的combinations函数来获取vector中元素的所有可能组合。通过实例演示了这两个函数的用法，并展示了如何生成不同长度的组合列表，适用于数据分析和组合问题解决。
如果想要提取vector里面的3个元素的所有可能组合，怎么做？
1) r basic
combn function - RDocumentation
2) combinations from gtools
combinations function - RDocumentation
example:
example <- c("zhao","qian","sun", "li", "zhou", "wu")
combn(example, 2)
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6] [,7] [,8] [,9] [,10]
[1,] "zhao" "zhao" "zhao" "zhao" "zhao" "qian" "qian" "qian" "qian" "sun"
[2,] "qian" "sun" "li" "zhou" "wu" "sun" "li" "zhou" "wu" "li"
[,11] [,12] [,13] [,14] [,15]
[1,] "sun" "sun" "li" "li" "zhou"
[2,] "zhou" "wu" "zhou" "wu" "wu"
gtools::combinations(length(example), 2, example)
[,1] [,2]
[1,] "li" "qian"
[2,] "li" "sun"
[3,] "li" "wu"
[4,] "li" "zhao"
[5,] "li" "zhou"
[6,] "qian" "sun"
[7,] "qian" "wu"
[8,] "qian" "zhao"
[9,] "qian" "zhou"
[10,] "sun" "wu"
[11,] "sun" "zhao"
[12,] "sun" "zhou"
[13,] "wu" "zhao"
[14,] "wu" "zhou"
[15,] "zhao" "zhou"
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