Essential c++ 第三章课后练习

P75 find()函数处理array、vector、list的区别。

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<list>
#include<iterator>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    
	const int asize = 8;
	int ia[asize] = {
     1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 13, 21 };

	vector<int> ivec = {
     ia, ia + asize };
	list<int> ilist = {
     ia, ia + asize };

	int *pia = find(ia, ia + asize, 1024);       //返回一个iterator
	if (pia != ia + asize)
		cout << "find it1 " << endl;
	else
		cout << "not find it1" << endl;
	
	vector<int>::iterator iv;                //定义一个泛型指针iv
	iv = find(ivec.begin(), ivec.end(), 13);            //返回一个iterator指向该元素
	if (iv != ivec.end())
		cout << "find it2 " << endl;
	else
		cout << "not find it2" << endl;

	list<int>::iterator il;
	il = find(ilist.begin(), ilist.end(), 1024);
	if (il != ilist.end())
		cout << "find it3 " << endl;
	else
		cout << "not find it3" << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.6小节 造轮子之filter()

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
using namespace std;

template<typename InputIterator,typename OutputIterator,typename ElemType, typename Comp>
OutputIterator filter(InputIterator first, OutputIterator last, OutputIterator at, const ElemType &val, Comp pred)
{
    
	while