win10+vs2017+opencv3.4.5运行官方例程级联分类器人脸识别

#include "opencv2/objdetect/objdetect.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;



void detectAndDisplay(Mat frame);


//注意，需要把"haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml"和"haarcascade_eye_tree_eyeglasses.xml"这两个文件复制到工程路径下
String face_cascade_name = "haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml";
String eyes_cascade_name = "haarcascade_eye_tree_eyeglasses.xml";
CascadeClassifier face_cascade;
CascadeClassifier eyes_cascade;
string window_name = "Capture - Face detection";
RNG rng(12345);


int main(void)
{
	VideoCapture capture;
	Mat frame;

	//-- 1. 加载级联（cascades）
	if (!face_cascade.load(face_cascade_name)) { printf("--(!)Error loading\n"); return -1; };
	if (!eyes_cascade.load(eyes_cascade_name)) { printf("--(!)Error loading\n"); return -1; };

	//-- 2. 读取视频
	capture.open(0);

	if (capture.isOpened())
	{
		for (;;)
		{
			// 记录起始的时钟周期数
			double time = (double)getTickCount();

			capture >> frame;

			//-- 3. 对当前帧使用分类器（Apply the classifier to the frame）
			if (!frame.empty())
			{
				detectAndDisplay(frame);
			}
			else
			{
				printf(" --(!) No captured frame -- Break!"); break;
			}
			// 计算时间差
			time = ((double)getTickCount() - time) / getTickFrequency();

			// 输出运行时间
			cout << "运行时间：" << time << "秒\n";



			int c = waitKey(10);
			if ((char)c == 'c') { break; }

		}
	}
	return 0;
}


void detectAndDisplay(Mat frame)
{
	std::vector<Rect> faces;
	Mat frame_gray;

	cvtColor(frame, frame_gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
	equalizeHist(frame_gray, frame_gray);

	//-- 人脸检测
	//此句代码的OpenCV2版为：
   //face_cascade.detectMultiScale( frame_gray, faces, 1.1, 2, 0|CV_HAAR_SCALE_IMAGE, Size(30, 30) );
	//此句代码的OpenCV3版为：
	face_cascade.detectMultiScale(frame_gray, faces, 1.1, 2, 0 | CASCADE_SCALE_IMAGE, Size(30, 30));


	for (size_t i = 0; i < faces.size(); i++)
	{
		Point center(faces[i].x + faces[i].width / 2, faces[i].y + faces[i].height / 2);
		ellipse(frame, center, Size(faces[i].width / 2, faces[i].height / 2), 0, 0, 360, Scalar(255, 0, 255), 2, 8, 0);

		Mat faceROI = frame_gray(faces[i]);
		std::vector<Rect> eyes;

		//-- 在脸中检测眼睛
		//此句代码的OpenCV2版为：
	   // eyes_cascade.detectMultiScale( faceROI, eyes, 1.1, 2, 0 |CV_HAAR_SCALE_IMAGE, Size(30, 30) );
		//此句代码的OpenCV3版为：
		eyes_cascade.detectMultiScale(faceROI, eyes, 1.1, 2, 0 | CASCADE_SCALE_IMAGE, Size(30, 30));

		for (size_t j = 0; j < eyes.size(); j++)
		{
			Point eye_center(faces[i].x + eyes[j].x + eyes[j].width / 2, faces[i].y + eyes[j].y + eyes[j].height / 2);
			int radius = cvRound((eyes[j].width + eyes[j].height)*0.25);
			circle(frame, eye_center, radius, Scalar(255, 0, 0), 3, 8, 0);
		}
	}
	//-- 显示最终效果图
	imshow(window_name, frame);
}