Android的jetpack的lifecycle解耦service组件

package com.example.myjetpack01;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button btn1;
    private Button btn2;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        btn1 = findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        btn2 = findViewById(R.id.btn2);
    }

    public void start_GPS(View view) {
        /*
            点击按钮，开始获取GPS服务
         */
        Log.d("kun","点击开始按钮");
        startService(new Intent(this,MyLocationService.class));
    }

    public void stop_GPS(View view) {
        /*
            点击按钮，开始获取GPS服务
         */
        Log.d("kun","点击结束按钮");
        stopService(new Intent(this,MyLocationService.class));
    }
}

package com.example.myjetpack01;

import android.util.Log;

import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleService;

public class MyLocationService extends LifecycleService {
    public MyLocationService() {
        Log.d("kun","111111");
        MyLocationObserver observer = new MyLocationObserver(this);
        getLifecycle().addObserver(observer);
        Log.d("kun","22222");
    }
}

package com.example.myjetpack01;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleObserver;
import androidx.lifecycle.OnLifecycleEvent;

public class MyLocationObserver implements LifecycleObserver {
    private Context context;
    private LocationManager locationManager;
    private MyLocationListener myLocationListener;

    public MyLocationObserver(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_CREATE)
    private void startLocation() {
        Log.d("kun","开始获取GPS服务！");
        locationManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        myLocationListener = new MyLocationListener();
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // TODO: Consider calling
            //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
            // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
            //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
            //                                          int[] grantResults)
            // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
            // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
            return;
        }
        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 3000, 1, myLocationListener);
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY)
    private void stopLocation(){
        Log.d("kun","停止获取GPS服务！");
        locationManager.removeUpdates(myLocationListener);
    }

    static class MyLocationListener implements LocationListener{

        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(@NonNull Location location) {
            Log.d("kun","位置发生改变"+location.toString());
        }

        @Override
        public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
            LocationListener.super.onStatusChanged(provider, status, extras);
        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderEnabled(@NonNull String provider) {
            LocationListener.super.onProviderEnabled(provider);
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开始"
        android:onClick="start_GPS"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.436"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.292" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="292dp"
        android:onClick="stop_GPS"
        android:text="结束"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.436"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.219" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.example.myjetpack01">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
        android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.MyJetpack01"
        tools:targetApi="31">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service android:name=".MyLocationService"/>
    </application>

</manifest>