在Ubuntu16.04安装opencv3.4.2

首先去官网下载安装包https://opencv.org/releases.html

安装编译工具

sudo apt-get install build-essential

安装依赖包

sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev

安装可选包

sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev
cd ~/Download # 下载的opencv-3.4.2.zip所在目录
unzip opencv-3.4.2.zip
cd opencv-3.4.2
mkdir release
cd release

编译opencv

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local …
make -j4

编译完成后安装

sudo make install
检验安装成功，查看opencv版本
pkg-config --modversion opencv
出现版本信息3.4.2表示安装成功