C++-友元函数

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Screen;	//需要先声明Screen因为在Dog中引用了
class Dog	//这里的Dog必须在Screen前定义，因为在类的内部声明了Dog类内部的成员函数为友元，
//但函数的实现必须要在Screen类内部，因为函数内部操作了Screen的内部成员
{
public:
	int foo(Screen& screen);
	int koo(Screen& screen);
	
};
class Screen 
{
public:
	typedef std::string::size_type index;
	Screen(index ht=0,index wd=0):contents(ht*wd,' '),cursor(0),height(ht),width(wd)
	{}
	
	int area() const
	{
		return height * width;
	}

	//声明友元函数
	friend int calcArea(Screen&);
	//声明友元类
	friend class Window_Mar;
	//friend class Dog;
	//声明类内部的友元函数
	friend int Dog::foo(Screen&);
private:
	std::string contents;
	index cursor;
	index height, width;
};
int Dog::foo(Screen & screen)
{
	return screen.height * screen.width;
}
//koo为非友元函数
//int Dog::koo(Screen& screen)
//{
//	return screen.height * screen.width;
//}

//友元函数可以使用类内部的私有成员
int calcArea(Screen& screen)
{
	return screen.height * screen.width;
}
//友元类
class Window_Mar //窗口管理位-对Screen进行管理
{
public:
	void relocate(int r, int c, Screen& s)
	{
		s.height += r;
		s.width += c;
	}
};


int main()
{
	Screen a(60, 100);

	cout << a.area() << endl;
	cout << calcArea(a) << endl;

	Window_Mar wm;
	wm.relocate(40, 100,a);

	cout << calcArea(a) << endl;

	Dog dog;
	cout << dog.foo(a) << endl;	//foo为友元函数

	return 0;
}