每天半小时搞定 AoAWS (二)

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7. A company has a Node.js application running on Amazon EC2 that currently retrieves data for customers from a DynamoDB table. The company is seeing many repeat queries for the same items, and the number of queries is continuing to increase as the application gains popularity.
   What solution will reduce the number of read capacity units (RCUs) required while minimizing the amount of refactoring that must be done to the application?
   A. Use Amazon ElastiCache to provide a caching layer
   B. Use a Lambda function to make concurrent requests for caching
   C. Use Amazon DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX) to provide a caching layer
   D. Obtain Reserved Capacity for Amazon DynamoDB to manage the increased number of queries
   Note:
   Amazon DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX) is now compatible with the Amazon DynamoDB TransactWriteItems and TransactGetItems APIs. You can integrate your DynamoDB application with DAX without making changes to your existing application logic.
   DAX provides a fully managed, highly available, in-memory cache for DynamoDB that can accelerate reads from DynamoDB tables by up to 10 times, even at millions of requests per second.
   DAX support for DynamoDB transactions is available today using the DAX SDKs for Java, Node.js, and Go. Support for Python and .NET is coming in early 2019.

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8. Your customers located around the globe require low-latency access to private video files.
   Which configuration meets these requirements?
   A. Use Amazon CloudFront with signed URLs
   B. Use Amazon EC2 with provisioned IOPS Amazon EBS volumes
   C. Use Amazon S3 with signed URLs
   D. Use Amazon S3 with access control lists

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9. A company has reproducible data that they want to store on Amazon Web Services. The company may want to retrieve the data on a frequent basis.
   Which Amazon web services storage option allows the customer to optimize storage costs and still achieve high availability for their data?
   A. Amazon S3 Reduced Redundancy Storage (https://aws.amazon.com/s3/reduced-redundancy/)
   B. Amazon EBS Magnetic Volume
   C. Amazon Glacier
   D. Amazon S3 Standard Storage

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10. You try to connect via SSH to a newly created Amazon EC2 instance and get one of the error messages:
    “Network error: Connection timed out” or “Error connecting to [instance], reason: -> Connection timed out connect,” You have confirmed that the network and security group rules are configured correctly and the instance is passing status checks.
    What steps should you take to identify the source of the behavior? Choose 2 answers
    A. Verify that your IAM user policy has permission to launch Amazon EC2 instances
    B. Verify that you are connecting with the appropriate user name for your AMI
    C. Verify that the Amazon EC2 instance was launched with the proper IAM role
    D. Verify that your federation trust to AWS has been established
    E. Verify that the private key file corresponds to the Amazon EC2 key pair assigned at launch

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11. A customer owns a MySQL database that is accessed by various clients who expect at most 100 ms latency on requests. Once a record is stored in the database, it is rarely changed. Clients only access one record at a time.
    Database access has been increasing exponentially due to increased client demand. The resultant load will soon exceed the capacity of the most expensive hardware available for purchase. The customer wants to migrate to AWS, and is willing to change database systems.
    Which service would alleviate the database load issue and offer virtually unlimited scalability for the future?
    A. Amazon RDS
    B. Amazon DynamoDB
    C. Amazon Redshift
    D. AWS Data Pipeline

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12. Your company runs an application that generates several thousand 1-GB reports a month. Approximately 10% of these reports will be accessed once during the first 3 days and must be available on demand. After 30 days, reports are no longer accessed as a part of normal business processes but must be retained for compliance reasons.
    Which architecture would meet these requirements with the lowest cost?
    A. Upload the reports to Amazon S3 Standard – Infrequent Access storage class. Set a lifecycle configuration on the bucket to transition the reports to Amazon Glacier after 30 days.
    B. Upload the reports to Amazon Glacier. When reports are requested, copy them to Amazon S3 Standard storage class for access. Delete the copied reports after they have been viewed.
    C. Upload the reports to Amazon S3 Standard storage class. Set a lifecycle configuration on the bucket to transition the reports to Amazon Glacier after 30 days.
    D. Upload the reports to Amazon S3 Standard – Infrequent Access storage class. When reports are requested, copy them to Amazon S3 Standard storage class for access. Delete the copied reports after they have been viewed.