tensorflow_VGG

import scipy.io
import numpy as np 
import os 
#import scipy.misc 
import imageio
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
import tensorflow as tf

网络结构

def _conv_layer(input, weights, bias):
    #VGG网络结构已经确定，不可以更改，将w转换为常数，strides=1
    conv = tf.nn.conv2d(input, tf.constant(weights), strides=(1, 1, 1, 1),
            padding='SAME')
    return tf.nn.bias_add(conv, bias)
def _pool_layer(input):
    return tf.nn.max_pool(input, ksize=(1, 2, 2, 1), strides=(1, 2, 2, 1),
            padding='SAME')
def preprocess(image, mean_pixel):
    return image - mean_pixel
def unprocess(image, mean_pixel):
    return image + mean_pixel
def imread(path):
    return scipy.misc.imread(path).astype(np.float)
def imsave(path, img):
    img = np.clip(img, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
    scipy.misc.imsave(path, img)
print ("Functions for VGG ready")

数据准备

def net(data_path, input_image):
    layers = (
        'conv1_1', 'relu1_1', 'conv1_2', 'relu1_2', 'pool1',
        'conv2_1', 'relu2_1', 'conv2_2', 'relu2_2', 'pool2',
        'conv3_1', 'relu3_1', 'conv3_2', 'relu3_2', 'conv3_3',
        'relu3_3', 'conv3_4', 'relu3_4', 'pool3',
        'conv4_1', 'relu4_1', 'conv4_2', 'relu4_2', 'conv4_3',
        'relu4_3', 'conv4_4', 'relu4_4', 'pool4',
        'conv5_1', 'relu5_1', 'conv5_2', 'relu5_2', 'conv5_3',
        'relu5_3', 'conv5_4', 'relu5_4'
    )
    #读取网络
    data = scipy.io.loadmat(data_path)
    #对所有的输入进行减均值操作
    #在RGB三个通道上分别减去三个通道的均值
    mean = data['normalization'][0][0][0]
    mean_pixel = np.mean(mean, axis=(0, 1))
    #打印三个通道的均值
    #在训练VGG的时候有减去均值，所以测试也需要
    print (mean_pixel)#[123.68  116.779 103.939]
    weights = data['layers'][0]
    #第一个数表示第几层，如0表示conv1_1，最后一个数表示w还是b
    #conv_1 第一层w为3个通道filter为3x3，输出64个features
    print(weights[0][0][0][0][0][0].shape)#(3, 3, 3, 64)
    #conv_1 b直接等于64
    print(weights[0][0][0][0][0][1].shape)#(1, 64)
    #定义net字典结构，不断的保存前向传播结果
    #如有了输入和conv1_1的w和b，就可以计算conv1_1卷积结果
    net = {}
    current = input_image    #加载输入图像
    for i, name in enumerate(layers):
        #因为conv层与relu或pool层不一样
        #这里用name[:4]取前4个字母，如果等于conv说明是卷积层，执行卷积层操作
        kind = name[:4]      
        if kind == 'conv':
            kernels, bias = weights[i][0][0][0][0]#第i层的w和b的元组
            #.mat与tensorflow格式不太一样
            # matconvnet: weights are [width, height, in_channels, out_channels]
            # tensorflow: weights are [height, width, in_channels, out_channels]
            #所以需要先transpose一下，将.mat转换为tensorflow格式
            kernels = np.transpose(kernels, (1, 0, 2, 3))
            #conv层bias为1x64的，转换为64
            bias = bias.reshape(-1)
            #初始化完成，将input，w，b计算卷积
            current = _conv_layer(current, kernels, bias)
        elif kind == 'relu':
            current = tf.nn.relu(current)
        elif kind == 'pool':
            current = _pool_layer(current)
        net[name] = current #保存结果
    assert len(net) == len(layers)
    return net, mean_pixel, layers #返回网络结果、均值(做减法)、名字
print ("Network for VGG ready")

测试并输出结果

#找到当前路径
cwd  = os.getcwd()
VGG_PATH = cwd + "/data/imagenet-vgg-verydeep-19.mat"
IMG_PATH = cwd + "/data/cat.jpg"
#input_image = imread(IMG_PATH)
input_image = imageio.imread(IMG_PATH)
shape = (1,input_image.shape[0],input_image.shape[1],input_image.shape[2]) 
with tf.Session() as sess:
    image = tf.placeholder('float', shape=shape)
    nets, mean_pixel, all_layers = net(VGG_PATH, image)
    #对输入做预处理操作(图形减均值)
    input_image_pre = np.array([preprocess(input_image, mean_pixel)])
    layers = all_layers # For all layers 
    # layers = ('relu2_1', 'relu3_1', 'relu4_1')
    for i, layer in enumerate(layers):
        print ("[%d/%d] %s" % (i+1, len(layers), layer))
        #layer当前层的结果
        features = nets[layer].eval(feed_dict={image: input_image_pre})
        
        print (" Type of 'features' is ", type(features))
        print (" Shape of 'features' is %s" % (features.shape,))
        # Plot response 
        if 1:
            plt.figure(i+1, figsize=(10, 5))
            plt.matshow(features[0, :, :, 0], cmap=plt.cm.gray, fignum=i+1)
            plt.title("" + layer)
            plt.colorbar()
            plt.show()

VGG模型下载
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1hn40kZ2bNT-MNuhI8Uywjg
提取码：2nxp
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