1.矩阵转置
(
A
+
B
)
T
=
A
T
+
B
T
(A+B)^{T}=A^{T}+B^{T}
(A+B)T=AT+BT
(
A
B
)
T
=
B
T
A
T
(A B)^{T}=B^{T} A^{T}
(AB)T=BTAT
2.矩阵求导
∂ A x ∂ x = A T \frac{\partial A x}{\partial x}=A^{T} ∂x∂Ax=AT
∂ A x ∂ x T = A \frac{\partial A x}{\partial x^{T}}=A ∂xT∂Ax=A
∂ x T A ∂ x = A \frac{\partial x^{T} A}{\partial x}=A ∂x∂xTA=A
∂ x T A x ∂ x = ( A T + A ) x \frac{\partial x^{T} A x}{\partial x}=\left(A^{T}+A\right) x ∂x∂xTAx=(AT+A)x
python代码：
矩阵的转置
import numpy as np
arr1 = [[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6]]
arr2 = np.transpose((arr1))
print(arr2)
结果为：
[[1 4]
[2 5]
[3 6]]
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