swing入门篇 2.创建窗口

2.1

package my;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

public class SwingDemo
{
	private static void createGUI()
	{
		// JFrame指一个窗口，构造方法的参数为窗口标题
		MyFrame frame = new MyFrame("Swing Demo");
		
		// 当关闭窗口时，退出整个程序 (照抄即可)
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
		// 设置窗口的其他参数，如窗口大小
		frame.setSize(400, 300);
		
		// 显示窗口
		frame.setVisible(true);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		// 此段代码间接地调用了 createGUI()
		javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
			public void run()
			{
				createGUI();
			}
		});

	}
}

继承JFrame

package my;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

public class MyFrame extends JFrame 
{
	JLabel testLabel = new JLabel("Hello,World");
	JButton button = new JButton("测试");
	public MyFrame(String title)
	{	
		super(title);
		// 内容面板 (ContentPane)
			Container contentPane = getContentPane();
		// 什么叫 FlowLayout? 别管，这一行先照抄，直到第5章
			contentPane.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
				
		// 向内容面板里添加控件 , 如 JLabel, JButton
			contentPane.add(testLabel);
			contentPane.add(button);
	}

}

简洁写法

package my;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

public class MyFrame extends JFrame 
{
	public MyFrame(String title)
	{	
		super(title);
		// 内容面板 (ContentPane)
			Container contentPane = getContentPane();
		// 设置布局 FlowLayout
			contentPane.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
				
		// 向内容面板里添加控件 , 如 JLabel, JButton
			contentPane.add(new JLabel("Hello,World"));
			contentPane.add(new JButton("测试"));
	}

}

控件、监听器、时间表示的使用

import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

public class MyFrame extends JFrame {
	JLabel textlabel = new JLabel("Hello");
	JButton button =new JButton("开始");
	
	public MyFrame(String title) {
		super(title);
		Container contentPane = getContentPane();
		contentPane.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
		
		contentPane.add(textlabel);
		contentPane.add(button);
		
		MyButtonListener listener = new MyButtonListener();
		
		button.addActionListener(listener);
	}
			public void showTime()
			{
				SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
				String timestr = sdf.format(new Date());
				textlabel.setText( timestr );
			}
			private class MyButtonListener implements ActionListener
			{
				@Override
				public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
					// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
					MyFrame.this.showTime();
					System.out.println("点击");
				}
			}		
}