【文献2002】全系统固体火箭发动机仿真

WHOLE SYSTEM SIMULATION OF SOLID PROPELLANT ROCKETS

作者：William A. Dick和Michael T. Heath

文章简介

总体问题描述¹’²

The design of solid propellant rockets is a sophisticated technological problem requiring expertise in diverse subdisciplines, including the ignition and combustion of composite energetic materials; the solid mechanics of the propellant, case, insulation, and nozzle; the fluid dynamics of the interior flow and exhaust plume; the aging and damage of components; and the
analysis of various potential failure modes. These problems are characterized by very high energy densities, extremely diverse length and time scales, complex interfaces, and reactive, turbulent, and multiphase flows.

全系统固体火箭发动机仿真所需考虑的方面有许多，下图是CSAR的路线图

算法模块

1. Rocflo流体动力学代码³

Rocflo solves the Navier-Stokes equations in an Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) formulation, which enables its block-structured mesh to move with the propellant surface. This parallel Fortran 90/MPI module uses a second-order upwind TVD finite volume scheme with explicit time stepping.

2. Rocsolid固体力学代码⁴

uses unstructured hexahedral meshes and a multigrid linear system solver for implicit time stepping. The Fortran 90/MPI algorithm includes an ALE formulation to allow for regression of the propellant. A predictor-corrector algorithm is employed to treat the fluid-structure interaction.

3. Rocburn燃烧学代码⁵’⁶

Tang and Brewster developed this module to introduce temperature dependence into the burn rate and allow more accurate simulation of ignition transients

4. Rocface流固界面耦合代码⁷

The code determines which element in the solids mesh is associated with a given point in the fluids mesh. This C++/MPI code also performs interpolation between the two meshes in a locally conservative manner.

5. Rocketeer使用VTK可视化⁸
   CASR在一篇文章中被用来仿真泰坦IV分段固发接头⁹

基础研究

涡流导致燃速增大⁹
推进剂裂纹生长¹⁰
LES两相湍流¹¹’¹²
AP推进剂燃烧¹³’¹⁴
并行可视化¹⁵

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1. Heath, M. T. and W. A. Dick, “Virtual Prototyping of Solid Propellant Rockets,” IEEE Computing in Science and Engineering, IEEE Computer Society, March-April 2000, pp 21-32. ↩︎

2. Dick, W. A., M. T. Heath, and R. A. Fiedler, “Integrated 3-D Simulation of Solid Propellant Rockets,” AIAA-2001-3949, 37th AIAA Joint Propulsion Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, July 2001. ↩︎

3. Alavilli, P. V. S., D. Tafti, and F. M. Najjar, “The Development of an Advanced Solid-Rocket Flow Simulation Program, ROCFLO,” AIAA-2000-0824, 38th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, Nevada, January 2000. ↩︎

4. Namazifard, A., I. Parsons, A. Acharya, E. Taciroglu, and J. Hales, “Parallel Structural Analysis of Solid Rocket Motors,” AIAA-2000-3457, AIAA Joint Propulsion Conference, Huntsville, Alabama,July 2000. ↩︎

5. Novozhilov, B. V., “Theory of Nonsteady Burning and Combustion Stability of Solid Propellants by the Zeldovich-Novozhilov Method”, Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics, vol. 143, L. De Luca, E. W. Price, M. Summerfield, eds. 1992. ↩︎

6. Tang, K. C. and M. Q. Brewster, “Dynamic Combustion of AP Composite Propellants: Ignition Pressure Spike,” AIAA 2001-4502, 37th AIAA Joint Propulsion Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, July 2001. ↩︎

7. Jiao, X. and M. T. Heath, “Efficient and Robust Algorithm for Computing Common Subdivision for Nonmatching Surface Meshes,” Proceedings of the 10th International Meshing Roundtable, 2001. ↩︎

8. Fiedler, R. A. and J. C. Norris, “Rocketeer User’s Guide,”http://www.csar.uiuc.edu/F_software/rocketeer, 2001. ↩︎

9. Fiedler, R. A., M. S. Breitenfeld, X. Jiao, A. Haselbacher, P. Geubelle, D. Guoy, and M. Brandyberry, “Simulations of Slumping Propellant and Flexing Inhibitors in Solid Rocket Motors,” AIAA-2002-4341, 38th AIAA Joint Propulsion Conference, Indianapolis, Indiana, July 2002. ↩︎ ↩︎

10. Hwang, C. G., R. Fiedler, L. Massa, and P. H. Geubelle, “Simulation of Convective Burning and Dynamic Fracture in Solid Propellants,” AIAA-2002-4342, 38th AIAA Joint Propulsion Conference, Indianapolis, Indiana, July 2002. ↩︎

11. Najjar, F. M., J. Ferry, B. Wasistho, and S. Balachandar, “Full-Physics Large-Scale Multiphase Large Eddy Simulations of Flow inside Solid Rocket Motors,” AIAA-2002-4343, 38th AIAA Joint Propulsion Conference,Indianapolis, Indiana, July 2002. ↩︎

12. Wasistho, B., A. Haselbacher, F. Najjar, D. Tafti and R. Moser, “Direct and Large Eddy Simulations of Compressible Wall Injection Flows in Laminar, Transition and Turbulent Regimes,” AIAA-2002-4344, 38th AIAA Joint Propulsion Conference, Indianapolis, Indiana, July 2002. ↩︎

13. Zhou, X., T. Jackson, and J. Buckmaster, “Oscillations in Propellant Flames with Edges,” AIAA-2002-3591, 38th AIAA Joint Propulsion Conference, Indianapolis, Indiana, July 2002. ↩︎

14. Weber, J., M. Culley, and M. Q. Brewster, “Radiant Ignition of AP-Composite Propellants,” AIAA-2002-3752, 38th AIAA Joint Propulsion Conference, Indianapolis, Indiana, July 2002. ↩︎

15. Fiedler, R. and J. Norris, “Massively Parallel Visualization on Linux Clusters with Rocketeer Voyager,” Presented at Linux Clusters: the HPCRevolution, Urbana, IL, June 2001. ↩︎