nginx+tomcat+memcache的负载均衡

• 实验环境：
  server1:172.25.55.1
  server2:172.25.55.2

• 解压安装包（jdk、tomcat）

    [root@server1 sbin]# cd 
    [root@server1 ~]# tar zxf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
    [root@server1 ~]# tar zxf apache-tomcat-7.0.37.tar.gz -C /usr/local
  

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• 添加环境变量

    [root@server1 ~]# cd /usr/local
    [root@server1 local]# vim /etc/profile	
    	 80 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
    	 81 export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
    	 82 export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
    [root@server1 local]# source /etc/profile
  

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• 创建软链接

    [root@server1 local]# ln -s apache-tomcat-7.0.37/ tomcat
    [root@server1 local]# ln -s jdk1.7.0_79/ java
  

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• 编辑一个java程序试运行：

    [root@server1 ~]# vim test.java	
    public class test {
            public static void main(String[] args)
            {
                    System.out.println("Hello World!");
            }
    }
    [root@server1 ~]# javac test.java（编译）
    [root@server1 ~]# java test（执行）
    Hello World!
  

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• 打开tomcat：

    [root@server1 ~]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/
    [root@server1 tomcat]# cd bin/
    [root@server1 bin]# ./startup.sh 打开
    [root@server1 bin]# netstat -tnlp（查看端口号）
    tcp        0      0 :::8080                     :::*                        LISTEN      4344/java           
  

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• 编辑nginx配置文件：

    [root@server1 conf]# pwd
    /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf
    [root@server1 conf]# vim nginx.conf		
    	 71         location ~ \.jsp$ {
    	 72             proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:8080;
    	 73         }
    [root@server1 conf]# cd ../sbin
    [root@server1 sbin]# ./nginx -s reload
  

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• 编辑网页

    [root@server1 html]# pwd
    /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html
    [root@server1 html]# ls
    50x.html  example.php  index.html  index.php
    [root@server1 html]# vim index.jsp	
    	the time is: <%=new java.util.Date() %>	
  

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• 访问页面http://172.25.28.1/index.jsp
  

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• server2安装步骤与server1相同

    [root@server2 ~]# scp -r root@server1:/usr/local/java /usr/local/
    [root@server2 ~]# scp -r root@server1:/usr/local/tomcat /usr/local/
    
    [root@server2 local]# vim /etc/profile
    	80 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
    	 81 export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
    	 82 export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
    [root@server2 local]# source /etc/profile
  

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• server1编辑配置文件，使其可以负载均衡（此实验用的Nginx是上篇博客openresty自带的Nginx，所以编辑文件在openresty目录下）

    [root@server1 conf]# vim /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf	
     17 http {
     18         upstream tomcat {
     19                 server 172.25.55.1:8080;    
     20                 server 172.25.55.2:8080;
     21         }
    
    53         #location /memc {
     54         #   internal;
     55         #   memc_connect_timeout 100ms;
     56         #   memc_send_timeout 100ms;
     57         #   memc_read_timeout 100ms;
     58         #   set $memc_key $query_string;
     59         #   set $memc_exptime 300;
     60         #   memc_pass memcache;
     61         #}
    
    
     71         location ~ \.jsp$ {
     72             proxy_pass   http://tomcat;
     73         }
    
     77         location ~ \.php$ {
     78             #set $key $uri$args;
     79             #srcache_fetch GET /memc $key;
     80             #srcache_store PUT /memc $key;
     81             root           html;
     82             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
     83             fastcgi_index  index.php;
     84             #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_    name;
     85             include        fastcgi.conf;
    
    [root@server1 conf]# cd /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/
    [root@server1 sbin]# ./nginx -t（语法检测）
    [root@server1 sbin]# ./nginx -s reload(重启动服务）
  

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  访问http://172.25.28.1:8080/
  

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• 编辑负载均衡的网页

server1：

[root@server1 sbin]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/
[root@server1 ROOT]# vim test.lsp
	the time is: <%=new java.util.Date() %>

server2:

[root@server2 tomcat]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT
[root@server2 ROOT]# vim test.jsp
	server2 the time is: <%=new java.util.Date() %>
[root@server2 bin]# ./startup.sh 
[root@server2 bin]# netstat -tnlp

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• 测试：访问网页，网页论询：