velocity模板引擎学习

一、集成

		<dependency>
 2             <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
 3             <artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
 4             <version>1.7</version>
 5         </dependency>
 6 
 7         <dependency>
 8             <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
 9             <artifactId>velocity-tools</artifactId>
10             <version>2.0</version>
11         </dependency>

二、简单使用
步骤:
先获取html generateHTML
将html存到工作空间 saveHtmlFile
生成excel文件 exportHtml encryptExcel

  private void excel(String templatePath, String templateName, String outputName,
      Map<String, Object> dataMap, String password) throws Exception {

    String html = generateHTML(templatePath, templateName, dataMap);
    saveHtmlFile(outputName, html);
    logger.info("---------------begin->[{}]->[{}]->[{}]", templatePath, templateName, outputName + "------------------");
    long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
    new ExcelExporter().exportHtml(html, new File(getOutputPath() + outputName + ".xlsx"), false);
    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(password)) {
      encryptExcel(getOutputPath() + outputName + ".xlsx", password);
    }
    logger.info("---------------end excel cost==={}  ->[{}]->[{}]->[{}]", (System.currentTimeMillis()-s), templatePath, templateName, outputName + "------------------");
  }

 Template template = reportTemplateCacheService.getTemplate(templateName);
 这里使用缓存来获取,nice,源码级设计
 return TEMPLATE_CACHE.getIfPresent(templateName);

public String generateHTML(String templatePath, String templateName, Map<String, Object> map)
      throws Exception {
    Template template = null;
    if (reportTemplateCacheService != null) {
      template = reportTemplateCacheService.getTemplate(templateName);
    }
    if (template == null) {
      logger.warn("generateHTML generate template do not hit the cache for template : {}",
          templateName);
      Properties props = new Properties();
      props.put("resource.loader", "class");
      props.put("class.resource.loader.class",
          "org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.ClasspathResourceLoader");
      VelocityEngine velocityEngine = new VelocityEngine(props);
      template = velocityEngine.getTemplate(templatePath + File.separator + templateName, "gbk");
    }
    VelocityContext context = new VelocityContext();
    context.put("number", new NumberTool());
    context.put("math", new MathTool());
    context.put("date", new DateTool());
    context.put("color", new NumberColorTool());
    if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(map)) {
      for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
        context.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
      }
    }
    Writer writer = new StringWriter();
    //template.merge(context, writer);
    //从statement目录下加载report.vm模板
    /* velocityEngine.mergeTemplate(templatePath + File.separator + templateName, "gbk", context, writer);*/
    template.merge(context, writer);
    return writer.toString();
  }