软件测试学习笔记二(bug,软件缺陷的定义,PIE模型)

本文探讨了计算机历史上的首次“bug”事件,即一只蛾子导致的Mark II计算机故障。接着,解释了软件缺陷的IEEE 1983标准定义,指出缺陷可能导致软件无法完全满足用户需求。最后,介绍了PIE模型,强调了观测到软件失败的三个关键要素:执行、感染和传播。

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目录

What is a computer bug?

In 1947 Harvard University was operating a room-sized computer called the Mark II.A moth flew into the computer and was zapped by the high voltage when it landed on a relay.Hence,the first computer bug!
补充:计算机之父是冯诺依曼,计算机软件工程之母是格蕾丝·穆雷·赫柏,她是第一个发现bug的人

Software defect definition

  1. software defect definition from IEEE 1983 of IEEE Standard 729:
    Any problem,error,hidden functional defect or flaw in computer system or program that destroys the normal operation ability.Defects can cause software products to fail to meet the needs of users to some extent.
    2.from inside of software product,software defect is the error,fault and other problems existing in the progress of software product development or maintenance.from outside of product,software is the failure or violation of some function that
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