ffmpeg案例中在cmake中已经链接了lib路径还失败的原因

1、编译出错，如下图：

2、可是我的cmakelists.txt，明明链接了啊

# CMake 最低版本号要求
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.5)

# 项目信息
project (ffmdecoder-Demo1)
set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/bin)

set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "$ENV{CXXFLAGS} -O0 -Wall -g -fpermissive")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "$ENV{CXXFLAGS} -O3 -Wall -fpermissive")

set(root_path /workspace/depends)


#dependencies
# set(ENV{PKG_CONFIG_PATH} "${root_path}/simple-x86-omx-ffmpeg5.0/lib/pkgconfig")
set(ENV{PKG_CONFIG_PATH} "${root_path}/simple-x86-omx-ffmpeg5.0/lib/pkgconfig")


find_package(PkgConfig)

pkg_check_modules(FFMPEG REQUIRED  libavformat libavutil  libavcodec)
message(STATUS "=== FFMPEG_LIBRARIES: ${FFMPEG_LIBRARIES}")
message(STATUS "=== FFMPEG_INCLUDE_DIRS: ${FFMPEG_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
message(STATUS "=== FFMPEG_LIBRARY_DIRS: ${FFMPEG_LIBRARY_DIRS}") 
message(STATUS "=== FFMPEG_CFLAGS: ${FFMPEG_CFLAGS}") 


FOREACH(flag ${FFMPEG_CFLAGS}) 
	SET(EXTRA_CFLGAS "${EXTRA_CFLGAS} ${flag}") 
ENDFOREACH(flag) 

SET(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} ${EXTRA_CFLGAS}") 
SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${EXTRA_CFLGAS}") 


include_directories(${FFMPEG_INCLUDE_DIRS} )
link_directories(${FFMPEG_LIBRARY_DIRS})

set(SOURCES main.cpp)

# 指定生成目标
add_executable(FFm_Dec ${SOURCES})
 target_link_libraries(FFm_Dec ${FFMPEG_LIBRARIES})

3、继续排查错误，在看build命令的时候发现：

[build] : && /usr/bin/g++  -I/workspace/depends/simple-x86-omx-ffmpeg5.0/include  -O0 -Wall -g -fpermissive   CMakeFiles/FFm_Dec.dir/main.cpp.o  -o bin/FFm_Dec -L/workspace/depends/simple-x86-omx-ffmpeg5.0/lib -Wl,-rpath,/workspace/depends/simple-x86-omx-ffmpeg5.0/lib  -lavformat  -lavutil  -lavcodec && :

这里用的是g++

4、赶快看main.cpp中头文件是不是同过这种方式：

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

发现还真不是，赶紧改为这个方式，编译就成功了