数据储存

#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>

//数据
int size = 1;//最多存多少个整数
int len = 0;//已经存储的整数个数
int* p = (int*)malloc(size*sizeof(int));

//存储一个整数
void Add(int a)
{
	p[len] = a;
	len++;
	
	//扩容
	if (len == size)
	{
		int* np = (int*)malloc(size*2*sizeof(int));
		for (int i = 0;i < len; ++i)
			np[i] = p[i];
		free(p);
		p = np;
		size *= 2;
	}
}

//打印
void Print()
{
	for (int i = 0;i < len; ++i)
		std::cout<<p[i]<<" ";
}


void main()
{
	while (1)
	{
		system("cls");
		std::cout<<"1)添加整数\n2)打印\n3)退出\n请选择：";
		int a = _getch();
		if (a == '1')
		{
			int b;
			std::cout<<"请输入一个整数：";
			std::cin>>b;
			Add(b);
		}
		else if (a == '2')
		{
			Print();
			system("pause");
		}
		else if (a == '3')
		{
			free(p);
			break;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
}


-----------------------------------


#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>

int len = 0;//长度
int count = 0;//字符串的个数
char* p = (char*)malloc(1);

//存储一个字符串
void Add(char* a)
{
	int nlen = strlen(a) + 1;

	char* np = (char*)malloc(len + nlen);
	//拷贝原来的数据
	if (len)
		memcpy(np, p, len);
	free(p);
	p = np;
	//memcpy(np + len, a, nlen);或者
	strcpy(np + len, a);
	len += nlen;
	count++;
}
//打印
void Print()
{
	char* q = p;
	for (int i = 0;i < count; ++i)
	{
		std::cout<< q <<std::endl;
		q += strlen(q) + 1;
	}
	
}


void main()
{
	while (1)
	{
		system("cls");
		std::cout<<"1)添加字符串\n2)打印\n3)退出\n请选择：";
		int a = _getch();
		if (a == '1')
		{
			char s[128];
			std::cout<<"请输入字符串：";
			std::cin>>s;
			Add(s);
		}
		else if (a == '2')
		{
			Print();
			system("pause");
		}
		else if (a == '3')
		{
			free(p);
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
}



abc
def
123456
789


abc\0def\0123456\0789\0
     q
 

添加不同类型的数据
1)int
2)double
3)char
4)字符串
5)打印

100 200 4.4 54.5 abcdefg 400 
1 100 1 200 2 4.4 2 54.5 4 abcdefg 1 400
                                        


#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>

int len = 0;//总字节数
int count = 0;//存了多少个变量
char* p = (char*)malloc(1);

void Add(void* mem, int size)
{
	char* np = (char*)malloc(len + size);
	if (len)
		memcpy(np, p, len);
	memcpy(np + len, mem, size);
	free(p);
	p = np;
	len += size;
}

void Print()
{
	char* q = p;
	for (int i = 0;i < count; ++i)
	{
		int type = *(int*)q;
		q += 4;

		if (type == 1)//int
		{
			std::cout<< *(int*)q ;
			q += 4;
		}
		else if (type == 2)//double
		{
			std::cout<< *(double*)q;
			q += 8;
		}
		else if (type == 3)
		{
			std::cout<< *(char*)q;
			q += 1;
		}
		else if (type == 4)
		{
			std::cout<< q;
			q += strlen(q) + 1;
		}
		std::cout<<" ";
	}
}


void main()
{
	while (1)
	{
		system("cls");
		std::cout<<"1)添加int\n2)double\n3)char\n4)字符串\n5打印\n6)退出\n请选择：";
		int a = _getch();
		if (a == '1')
		{
			int a;
			std::cout<<"请输入一个int：";
			std::cin>>a;
			int type = 1;
			Add(&type, 4);//先存类型
			Add(&a, 4);//再存数据
			count++;
		}
		else if (a == '2')
		{
			double a;
			std::cout<<"请输入一个double：";
			std::cin>>a;

			int type = 2;
			Add(&type, 4);
			Add(&a, 8);
			count++;
		}
		else if (a == '3')
		{
			char a;
			std::cout<<"请输入一个char：";
			std::cin>>a;

			int type = 3;
			Add(&type, 4);//
			Add(&a, 1);
			count++;
		}
		else if (a == '4')
		{
			char a[128];
			std::cout<<"请输入一个字符串：";
			std::cin>>a;

			int type = 4;
			Add(&type, 4);
			Add(a, strlen(a) + 1);
			count++;
		}
		else if (a == '5')
		{
			Print();
			system("pause");
		}
		else if (a == '6')
		{
			free(p);
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
}