设计模式-简单工厂模式

类介绍：
1.Operation类
2.Operation子类OperationAdd（+）、OperationSub（-）、OperationMul（*）、OperationDiv（/）
3.OperationFactory类
代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Model
{
    public class Operation
    {
        private double _NumA;
        private double _NumB;

        public double NumA
        {
            get { return _NumA; }
            set { _NumA = value; }
        }
        public double NumB
        {
            get { return _NumB; }
            set { _NumB = value; }
        }
        public virtual double GeAns()
        {
            double result = 0;
            return result;
        }
    }
    class OperationAdd : Operation
    {
        public override double GeAns()
        {        
            return NumA + NumB;
        }
    }
    class OperationSub : Operation
    {
        public override double GeAns()
        {
            return NumA - NumB;
        }
    }
    class OperationMul : Operation
    {
        public override double GeAns()
        {
            return NumA * NumB;
        }
    }
    class OperationDiv : Operation
    {
        public override double GeAns()
        {
            if (NumB != 0)
            {
                return NumA / NumB;
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Exception("除数不能为0！");
            }
        }
    }
    public class OperationFactory
    {
        public static Operation createOperation(string operate)
        {
            Operation oper = null;
            switch (operate)
            {
                case "+":
                    oper = new OperationAdd();
                    break;
                case "-":
                    oper = new OperationSub();
                    break;
                case "*":
                    oper = new OperationMul();
                    break;
                case "/":
                    oper = new OperationDiv();
                    break;
            }
            return oper;
        }
    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Operation oper;
            oper = OperationFactory.createOperation("/");
            oper.NumA = 1;
            oper.NumB = 0;
            oper.GeAns();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

从主函数开始讲：程序先定义了一个oper，但是没有对其实例化对象/没有指向实例化对象。简单工厂模式就是将oper指向的对象交由OperationFactory去实例化出来，工厂接收到参数为“/”则返回一个operationDiv对象，然后oper指向该对象并且对A，B赋值，然后GetAns。这种方法的好处就是生成对象交由工厂决定，且增加计算类型时，只需要operation子类就行。